Cyperus digitatus |
Cyperus sphacelatus |
|
---|---|---|
finger flatsedge |
roadside flatsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, coarse. | Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose. |
Culms | trigonous, 50–150 cm × 2–15 mm, glabrous (rarely sparsely scabridulous on angles proximal to bracts). |
trigonous, 15–60 cm × 1–3 mm, glabrous. |
Leaves | inversely W-shaped, 40–100 cm × 5–15 mm. |
2–6, flat to V-shaped, 6–30(–40) cm × 2–4 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes 1–4, cylindric, (2.5–)3.5–5 × 1.2–1.5 cm; rays 8–10, (1–)15–35 cm; 2d order rays 1–3 cm; bracts 8–12, ascending at 45–60°, (5–)20–80 cm × 3–15 mm; 2d order bracts 3–7 cm × 2–4 mm; rachilla persistent, wings 0.3 mm wide, at achene maturation adaxial edge of wing detaching from rachilla, base remaining firmly attached. |
spikes broadly ellipsoid, 5–45 × 10–30(–45) mm; rays (2–)5–9, (0.3–)3–10 cm; rachis 4–17 mm; bracts 5–6, horizontal to ascending, V-shaped, 1.5–30 cm × 0.5–4 mm; rachilla persistent, wings hyaline, 0.4–0.5 mm wide. |
Spikelets | 35–65, slightly compressed, linear, ± quadrangular, 5–8 × 0.8–1.1 mm; floral scales deciduous, 12–16, appressed, marginally clear, laterally reddish along midrib, medially green, laterally 1–2-ribbed, medially strongly 5-ribbed, ovate, 1.6–1.8 × 1.1–1.3 mm, apex mucronulate. |
5–30, pale greenish white or stramineous, compressed, linear-lanceoloid, 7–35 × (1.2–)1.4–2 mm; floral scales deciduous, 6–34, spreading or appressed, laterally greenish white, often reddish or brown speckled, medially green, laterally 3–5-ribbed, medially 3-ribbed, elliptic, (2.2–)3–4(–4.4) × (1.2–)1.8–2.2 mm, apex acute. |
Flowers | anthers 0.4–0.5 mm, connective blunt, at most 0.1 mm; styles 0.8–1 mm; stigmas 0.4 mm. |
anthers 0.6 mm; styles 0.6–1.2 mm; stigmas 1–1.4(–1.7) mm. |
Achenes | brown or whitish, sessile, ellipsoid, slightly wider at base, 0.9 × 0.4 mm, surfaces finely puncticulate. |
reddish brown to dark brown, stipitate, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.4–2 × 0.6–0.9 mm, apex apiculate, surfaces puncticulate. |
Cyperus digitatus |
Cyperus sphacelatus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet pastures, stream banks | Disturbed, wet soils |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; Asia; Africa |
FL; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 173. | FNA vol. 23, p. 170. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. balbisii | |
Name authority | Roxburgh: Fl. Ind. 1: 209. (1820) | Rottbøll: Descr. Pl. Rar., 21. (1772) |
Web links |