Cyperus digitatus |
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finger flatsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, coarse. |
Culms | trigonous, 50–150 cm × 2–15 mm, glabrous (rarely sparsely scabridulous on angles proximal to bracts). |
Leaves | inversely W-shaped, 40–100 cm × 5–15 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes 1–4, cylindric, (2.5–)3.5–5 × 1.2–1.5 cm; rays 8–10, (1–)15–35 cm; 2d order rays 1–3 cm; bracts 8–12, ascending at 45–60°, (5–)20–80 cm × 3–15 mm; 2d order bracts 3–7 cm × 2–4 mm; rachilla persistent, wings 0.3 mm wide, at achene maturation adaxial edge of wing detaching from rachilla, base remaining firmly attached. |
Spikelets | 35–65, slightly compressed, linear, ± quadrangular, 5–8 × 0.8–1.1 mm; floral scales deciduous, 12–16, appressed, marginally clear, laterally reddish along midrib, medially green, laterally 1–2-ribbed, medially strongly 5-ribbed, ovate, 1.6–1.8 × 1.1–1.3 mm, apex mucronulate. |
Flowers | anthers 0.4–0.5 mm, connective blunt, at most 0.1 mm; styles 0.8–1 mm; stigmas 0.4 mm. |
Achenes | brown or whitish, sessile, ellipsoid, slightly wider at base, 0.9 × 0.4 mm, surfaces finely puncticulate. |
Cyperus digitatus |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet pastures, stream banks |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; Asia; Africa |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 173. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Roxburgh: Fl. Ind. 1: 209. (1820) |
Web links |