Cyperus acuminatus |
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pale umbrella-sedge, sharp-point flatsedge, short flatsedge, short point cyperus, taper-tip cyperus, taper-tip flat sedge |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. |
Culms | roundly trigonous, (10–)20–30(–45) cm × 0.4–1.2 mm, distal 1/2 glabrous or infrequently scabridulous. |
Leaves | 2–6(–8), V-shaped or flat, 8–12(–16) cm × 1–2(–4) mm. |
Inflorescences | heads hemispheric, 7–12(–15) mm diam.; rays 1–3(–5), 0.5–2 cm; bracts 3–6, longest erect to ascending, flat to V-shaped, (1.5–)3–12(–25) cm × 1–2.5(–3.5) mm. |
Spikelets | (15–)25–50(–75), ovoid, compressed, 4–7 × 2–3 mm; floral scales 8–20(–35), laterally yellowish, yellowish green, or light reddish brown, medially light brown or greenish brown, 2-keeled, subtly 1-ribbed, ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 × 1–1.4 mm, apex acute, mucronate, straight to excurved, glabrous or sparsely scabridulous. |
Flowers | stamen 1; anthers 0.5 mm; styles 0.8–1.1 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. |
Achenes | brown, stipitate, broadly ellipsoid, abruptly contracted to base, 0.8–1.1 × 0.3–0.4 mm, stipe 0.1 mm, apex acute, tapering to slender beak formed of persistent style base, surfaces papillose. |
Cyperus acuminatus |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall (Jul–Oct). |
Habitat | Wet, often sandy shores and damp, disturbed soils |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas) [Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa. (introduced?), S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Wash., Wyo.]
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Discussion | Cyperus acuminatus may be introduced in New Hampshire and New York. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 152. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | C. acuminatus var. cyrtolepis, C. cyrtolepis, C. cyrtolepis var. denticarinatus, C. rufescens var. denticarinatus |
Name authority | Torrey & Hooker: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 435. (1836) |
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