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branch pencil cholla, diamond cholla, pencil cactus

kelvin pricklypear

Habit Trees or shrubs, intricately branched, 0.5–2 m. Stem segments firmly attached, green drying gray and ropelike, cylindric, 2–8(–10) × 0.4–1 cm; tubercles rhombic, convex (flattened upon drying), 0.4–0.8 cm; areoles subcircular abaxially, adaxially becoming usually deltate-linear; glochid-bearing portion protruding distally, wedged between bases of 2 adjacent tubercles, (3–)4–7 × 1–1.5(–2) mm; wool tan to white. Trees 1.5–2 m; trunk commonly branched; crown open to compact usually bearing whorled branches.
Stem

segments often easily dislodged, if terminal, green or purple, 5–13 × 1.8–3 cm;

tubercles prominent, broadly oval, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) cm;

areoles obdeltate to rhombic, 4.5–6 × 3–5 mm;

wool yellow, aging gray to black.

Spines

0–5 per areole, usually in distal areoles or sometimes absent or nearly so, tan to red-brown to deep purple, aging gray;

major abaxial spines 0–1(–2), the longest spine spreading, (1.5–)2.5–6 cm;

adaxial spines usually reflexed, short to ± 1 cm;

sheaths baggy.

0–8(–13) per areole, sometimes with 1–3 bristlelike spines along areole margins at most areoles, usually slightly interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, yellowish to tan, sometimes with pinkish hue, to red-brown and partially gray coated, aging brown-gray to gray;

major abaxial spines angular-flattened, usually reflexed, the longest to 30 mm;

major adaxial spines subterete, erect-divergent, the longest to 18 mm;

sheaths uniformly whitish or tipped yellow to gold, slightly baggy.

Glochids

in subcircular to linear adaxial tuft, yellow to tan to brown, to 2 mm.

in inconspicuous adaxial crescent, yellow, to 1 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals bronze-red ± suffused rose, with mid stripes darker, ovate, 6–13 mm, acute-apiculate to attenuate;

filaments greenish;

anthers yellow;

style whitish or blushed with rose-pink or light green;

stigma lobes whitish.

inner tepals rose to magenta, spatulate, 18–25(–30) mm, emarginate-apiculate;

filaments deep rose;

anthers yellow;

style white, tinged red-purple distally;

stigma lobes white with hint of green.

Fruits

maturing tan, ellipsoid to stipitate-ellipsoid, 15–30 × 10–15 mm, dry at maturity, tuberculate, developing increasingly burlike, with many bristlelike spines;

areoles (32–)40–66, evenly spaced, woolly.

usually sterile, sometimes forming short chains, yellow-green to yellow, sometimes purplish, 25–45 × 15–22 mm, fleshy, tuberculate, spineless;

tubercles progressively longer toward fruit apex;

umbilicus 4–7 mm deep;

areoles 32–44.

Seeds

pale yellow to tan-gray, angular to squarish in outline, warped, 4–4.5 × 3.5–4 mm, sides irregularly concave-convex;

girdle smooth.

pale yellow, orbicular to angular or squarish in outline, flattened to warped, 3.5–4 × 3–4 mm, sides with 0–2 large depressions;

hilum sometimes pointed;

girdle smooth.

2n

= 22, 44.

= 22, 33.

Cylindropuntia ramosissima

Cylindropuntia ×kelvinensis

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug). Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat Mojave and Sonoran deserts, washes, flats, and bajadas, sandy loam, desert pavement, stony volcanic substrates Sonoran desert scrub, edges of grasslands, rocky flats and slopes, rolling hills
Elevation 50-1100 m (200-3600 ft) 500-1000 m (1600-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 118. FNA vol. 4, p. 108.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia
Sibling taxa
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. davisii, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. prolifera, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×kelvinensis, C. ×tetracantha
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. davisii, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. prolifera, C. ramosissima, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×tetracantha
Synonyms Opuntia ramosissima, Opuntia tessellata Opuntia kelvinensis
Name authority (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktu s-ABC, 122. (1935) (V. E. Grant & K. A. Grant) P. V. Heath: Calyx 4: 142. (1994)
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