Cylindropuntia ramosissima |
Cylindropuntia ×kelvinensis |
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branch pencil cholla, diamond cholla, pencil cactus |
kelvin pricklypear |
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Habit | Trees or shrubs, intricately branched, 0.5–2 m. Stem segments firmly attached, green drying gray and ropelike, cylindric, 2–8(–10) × 0.4–1 cm; tubercles rhombic, convex (flattened upon drying), 0.4–0.8 cm; areoles subcircular abaxially, adaxially becoming usually deltate-linear; glochid-bearing portion protruding distally, wedged between bases of 2 adjacent tubercles, (3–)4–7 × 1–1.5(–2) mm; wool tan to white. | Trees 1.5–2 m; trunk commonly branched; crown open to compact usually bearing whorled branches. |
Stem | segments often easily dislodged, if terminal, green or purple, 5–13 × 1.8–3 cm; tubercles prominent, broadly oval, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) cm; areoles obdeltate to rhombic, 4.5–6 × 3–5 mm; wool yellow, aging gray to black. |
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Spines | 0–5 per areole, usually in distal areoles or sometimes absent or nearly so, tan to red-brown to deep purple, aging gray; major abaxial spines 0–1(–2), the longest spine spreading, (1.5–)2.5–6 cm; adaxial spines usually reflexed, short to ± 1 cm; sheaths baggy. |
0–8(–13) per areole, sometimes with 1–3 bristlelike spines along areole margins at most areoles, usually slightly interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, yellowish to tan, sometimes with pinkish hue, to red-brown and partially gray coated, aging brown-gray to gray; major abaxial spines angular-flattened, usually reflexed, the longest to 30 mm; major adaxial spines subterete, erect-divergent, the longest to 18 mm; sheaths uniformly whitish or tipped yellow to gold, slightly baggy. |
Glochids | in subcircular to linear adaxial tuft, yellow to tan to brown, to 2 mm. |
in inconspicuous adaxial crescent, yellow, to 1 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals bronze-red ± suffused rose, with mid stripes darker, ovate, 6–13 mm, acute-apiculate to attenuate; filaments greenish; anthers yellow; style whitish or blushed with rose-pink or light green; stigma lobes whitish. |
inner tepals rose to magenta, spatulate, 18–25(–30) mm, emarginate-apiculate; filaments deep rose; anthers yellow; style white, tinged red-purple distally; stigma lobes white with hint of green. |
Fruits | maturing tan, ellipsoid to stipitate-ellipsoid, 15–30 × 10–15 mm, dry at maturity, tuberculate, developing increasingly burlike, with many bristlelike spines; areoles (32–)40–66, evenly spaced, woolly. |
usually sterile, sometimes forming short chains, yellow-green to yellow, sometimes purplish, 25–45 × 15–22 mm, fleshy, tuberculate, spineless; tubercles progressively longer toward fruit apex; umbilicus 4–7 mm deep; areoles 32–44. |
Seeds | pale yellow to tan-gray, angular to squarish in outline, warped, 4–4.5 × 3.5–4 mm, sides irregularly concave-convex; girdle smooth. |
pale yellow, orbicular to angular or squarish in outline, flattened to warped, 3.5–4 × 3–4 mm, sides with 0–2 large depressions; hilum sometimes pointed; girdle smooth. |
2n | = 22, 44. |
= 22, 33. |
Cylindropuntia ramosissima |
Cylindropuntia ×kelvinensis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug). | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Mojave and Sonoran deserts, washes, flats, and bajadas, sandy loam, desert pavement, stony volcanic substrates | Sonoran desert scrub, edges of grasslands, rocky flats and slopes, rolling hills |
Elevation | 50-1100 m (200-3600 ft) | 500-1000 m (1600-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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AZ |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 118. | FNA vol. 4, p. 108. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Opuntia ramosissima, Opuntia tessellata | Opuntia kelvinensis |
Name authority | (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktu s-ABC, 122. (1935) | (V. E. Grant & K. A. Grant) P. V. Heath: Calyx 4: 142. (1994) |
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