Cylindropuntia ramosissima |
Cylindropuntia wolfii |
|
---|---|---|
branch pencil cholla, diamond cholla, pencil cactus |
wolf cholla, Wolf's cholla, Wolf's opuntia |
|
Habit | Trees or shrubs, intricately branched, 0.5–2 m. Stem segments firmly attached, green drying gray and ropelike, cylindric, 2–8(–10) × 0.4–1 cm; tubercles rhombic, convex (flattened upon drying), 0.4–0.8 cm; areoles subcircular abaxially, adaxially becoming usually deltate-linear; glochid-bearing portion protruding distally, wedged between bases of 2 adjacent tubercles, (3–)4–7 × 1–1.5(–2) mm; wool tan to white. | Shrubs, ± erect, densely branched, 0.5–1.1(–1.5) m. Stem segments yellow- to gray-green, 6–40 × 2.5–4 cm; tubercles prominent, 1–1.5(–2) cm; areoles subcircular to obdeltate, 5–7 × 4.5–5 mm; wool tan to yellow, aging gray. |
Spines | 0–5 per areole, usually in distal areoles or sometimes absent or nearly so, tan to red-brown to deep purple, aging gray; major abaxial spines 0–1(–2), the longest spine spreading, (1.5–)2.5–6 cm; adaxial spines usually reflexed, short to ± 1 cm; sheaths baggy. |
12–25(–30) per areole, gold to pale brown, aging dark brown, longest to 3 cm; sheaths translucent yellow to pale brown. |
Glochids | in subcircular to linear adaxial tuft, yellow to tan to brown, to 2 mm. |
in adaxial tuft and scattered along margin, yellow to pale brown, of irregular lengths. |
Flowers | inner tepals bronze-red ± suffused rose, with mid stripes darker, ovate, 6–13 mm, acute-apiculate to attenuate; filaments greenish; anthers yellow; style whitish or blushed with rose-pink or light green; stigma lobes whitish. |
inner tepals yellow-green suffused with bronze, pale red, or purple-brown, 20–35 mm; filaments dark bronze-red to magenta; anthers yellow, sometimes sterile; style rose-pink (at least distally); stigma lobes cream. |
Fruits | maturing tan, ellipsoid to stipitate-ellipsoid, 15–30 × 10–15 mm, dry at maturity, tuberculate, developing increasingly burlike, with many bristlelike spines; areoles (32–)40–66, evenly spaced, woolly. |
grayish tan, 25–30 × 15–30 mm, dry, tuberculate, densely spiny; tubercles prominent, subequal or basal ones longest; areoles 24–32. |
Seeds | pale yellow to tan-gray, angular to squarish in outline, warped, 4–4.5 × 3.5–4 mm, sides irregularly concave-convex; girdle smooth. |
rare, tan, circular, flattened, 5–6 mm diam., with 1–2 shallow depressions; girdle smooth. |
2n | = 22, 44. |
= 66. |
Cylindropuntia ramosissima |
Cylindropuntia wolfii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Mojave and Sonoran deserts, washes, flats, and bajadas, sandy loam, desert pavement, stony volcanic substrates | Dry, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 50-1100 m (200-3600 ft) | 300-1200 m (1000-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 118. | FNA vol. 4, p. 117. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Opuntia ramosissima, Opuntia tessellata | Opuntia echinocarpa var. wolfii, Opuntia wolfii |
Name authority | (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktu s-ABC, 122. (1935) | (L. D. Benson) M. A. Baker: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 33: 150. (2001) |
Web links |