Cylindropuntia prolifera |
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coast cholla, coastal cholla |
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Habit | Shrubs or small trees, erect, 0.6–2.5 m. Stem segments easily detached, whorled or sub-whorled, green-gray, 4–15 × 3.5–5 cm; tubercles prominent, broadly oval, 1.5–2.5 cm; areoles subcircular to obovate, 4–7 × 3–5 mm; wool tan, aging brown to black. |
Spines | 6–12 per areole, in all but proximalmost areoles, spreading, usually deflexed in abaxial ones, pale red-brown to dark brown, acicular, the longest to 2 cm; sheaths pale yellow-brown, shiny. |
Glochids | in adaxial crescent and few along margin of areole, yellow to brown, 0.5–2.5 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals rose to magenta, to 20 mm; filaments yellow-green to distally tinted pink to magenta; anthers yellow, sometimes bearing stigma-tipped, stylelike appendages; style greenish yellow to often pink distally; stigma lobes yellow to white. |
Fruits | usually sterile, often proliferating into short erect chains of 2–5 fruits, green, broadly ovoid to top-shaped, 21–25(–35) × 20–32 mm, fleshy, smooth to shallowly tuberculate, spineless; umbilicus broadly shallow, 5–7 mm deep; areoles (20–)25–35. |
Seeds | rare, globose; girdle smooth. |
2n | = 22, usually 33. |
Cylindropuntia prolifera |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jul). |
Habitat | Ocean bluffs, inland coastal sage flats, hills |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Cylindropuntia prolifera is of hybrid origin; it occupies a habitat different from its putative parents, C. alcahes (F. A. C. Weber) F. M. Knuth and C. cholla (F. A. C. Weber) F. M. Knuth, two Mexican species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 108. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Opuntia prolifera |
Name authority | (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 126. (1935) |
Web links |