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coast cholla, coastal cholla

Habit Shrubs or small trees, erect, 0.6–2.5 m. Stem segments easily detached, whorled or sub-whorled, green-gray, 4–15 × 3.5–5 cm; tubercles prominent, broadly oval, 1.5–2.5 cm; areoles subcircular to obovate, 4–7 × 3–5 mm; wool tan, aging brown to black.
Spines

6–12 per areole, in all but proximalmost areoles, spreading, usually deflexed in abaxial ones, pale red-brown to dark brown, acicular, the longest to 2 cm;

sheaths pale yellow-brown, shiny.

Glochids

in adaxial crescent and few along margin of areole, yellow to brown, 0.5–2.5 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals rose to magenta, to 20 mm;

filaments yellow-green to distally tinted pink to magenta;

anthers yellow, sometimes bearing stigma-tipped, stylelike appendages;

style greenish yellow to often pink distally;

stigma lobes yellow to white.

Fruits

usually sterile, often proliferating into short erect chains of 2–5 fruits, green, broadly ovoid to top-shaped, 21–25(–35) × 20–32 mm, fleshy, smooth to shallowly tuberculate, spineless;

umbilicus broadly shallow, 5–7 mm deep;

areoles (20–)25–35.

Seeds

rare, globose;

girdle smooth.

2n

= 22, usually 33.

Cylindropuntia prolifera

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–Jul).
Habitat Ocean bluffs, inland coastal sage flats, hills
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cylindropuntia prolifera is of hybrid origin; it occupies a habitat different from its putative parents, C. alcahes (F. A. C. Weber) F. M. Knuth and C. cholla (F. A. C. Weber) F. M. Knuth, two Mexican species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 108.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia
Sibling taxa
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. davisii, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. ramosissima, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×kelvinensis, C. ×tetracantha
Synonyms Opuntia prolifera
Name authority (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 126. (1935)
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