Cylindropuntia imbricata |
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis |
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coyonostyle, tree cholla |
Christmas cactus, desert Christmas cactus, desert Christmas cholla, tasajillo |
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Habit | Trees, with short trunks, or large shrubs, widely branching, (1–)1.5–2.5(–5) m. Stem segments firmly attached, whorled or subwhorled, gray-green, cylindric to weakly clavate, 10–40 × 1.5–4 cm; tubercles very prominent, widely spaced, (1.5–)2–5 cm; areoles elliptic, 5–8× 3–4 mm; wool yellow to tan, aging gray to black. | Shrubs or small trees, sparingly to densely branched, 0.5–1.8 m, usually bearing similar, commonly spineless terminal branchlets arranged at right angles along major axes. | ||||
Stem | segments usually alternate, gray-green or purplish, 2–8 × 0.3–0.5 cm; tubercles linear, drying as elongate, riblike wrinkles, 1.1–2(–3) cm; areoles broadly elliptic, (1–)1.5–3.5 × 0.7–2 mm; wool white to yellow, aging gray. |
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Spines | (5–)8–15(–30) per areole or spineless to nearly spineless, usually at most areoles, not obscuring stems, spreading, straight or slightly curved, silver to yellow to usually ± red or tan to brown, stout, terete or sometimes flattened basally, 8–30(–40) mm subequal; sheaths silver to yellow to usually tan to dirty white, yellow tipped. |
0–1(–3) per areole, usually in apical areoles to well distributed, erect, flexible, straight or arching upward or downward, red-brown with gray to whitish coat, tips yellow, aging red-brown, terete, angular-flattened basally, the longest (4–)14–45 mm; sheaths gray to purple-gray with yellow to red-brown tips or yellow throughout. |
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Glochids | in dense adaxial tuft, pale yellow, 0.5–3 mm. |
in adaxial tuft or crescent to encircling areole, yellow or reddish brown, 1–3(–5) mm. |
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Flowers | inner tepals dark pink to magenta to red-magenta, obovate, apiculate, 15–35 mm; filaments green basally to pink to magenta distally; anthers yellow; style light green basally or pink to red-magenta apically; stigma lobes green or cream. |
inner tepals pale yellow to greenish yellow, sometimes tipped red, narrowly obovate, 5–8 mm, acute, apiculate; filaments greenish yellow; anthers yellow; style yellow; stigma lobes greenish yellow. |
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Fruits | not proliferating, yellow, obovoid, 24–45 × 20–40 mm, fleshy, tuberculate, spineless; areoles 18–30; tubercles nearly equal in length or longer in proximal portion of fruit, prominent (occasionally smooth at maturity); umbilicus 7–14 mm deep. |
occasionally proliferating, yellow to scarlet (rarely green, sometimes tinged purple, becoming yellow), sometimes stipitate, obovoid, 9–15(–27) × 6–7(–12) mm, fleshy, smooth, spineless; umbilicus 2–4 mm deep; areoles 16–20. |
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Seeds | yellow-tan, subcircular to angled, warped, 2.5–4 mm diam., sides smooth to slightly lumpy; girdle usually narrow, not protruding. |
pale yellow, suborbicular to squarish and crenate in outline, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam., sides smooth, each with 1–3 large depressions; girdle smooth or with very narrow ridge. |
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2n | = 22, 33, 44. |
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Cylindropuntia imbricata |
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer, sometimes fall (Mar–Aug, Oct). | |||||
Habitat | Deserts, grasslands, chaparrals, oak-juniper woodlands, flats, bajadas and slopes, sandy, loamy to gravelly substrates | |||||
Elevation | 40-1500 m (100-4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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AZ; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | Varieties 2+ (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis forms hybrids with C. acanthocarpa var. major (see 3. C. ×tetracantha), C. arbuscula, C. fulgida, C. kleiniae, C. spinosior, C. versicolor (see discussion under C. ×tetracantha), and C. whipplei. Hybrids in central Arizona have flowers intermediate in size to the parents, narrow tuberculate stems bearing 0–1(–2) major spines per areole, and tuberculate, spineless, orange to red fruits. The chromosome number reported for hybrids is 2n = 22. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 112. | FNA vol. 4, p. 105. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | family cactaceae Cereus imbricatusH, Opuntia imbricata | Opuntia leptocaulis, C. leptocaulis var. brevispina, C. leptocaulis var. longispina, Opuntia fragilis var. frutescens, Opuntia frutescens, Opuntia frutescens var. brevispina, Opuntia frutescens var. longispina, Opuntia leptocaulis, Opuntia leptocaulis var. longispina, Opuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata, Opuntia vaginata | ||||
Name authority | (Haworth) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. (1935) | (de Candolle) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 122. (1935) | ||||
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