Cylindropuntia bigelovii |
Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha |
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teddy-bear cholla |
Tucson pricklypear |
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Habit | Shrubs, openly branched, 0.5–1.3 m. Stem segments usually alternate, green to gray-green (or reddish), 5–28 × 0.7–1.4 cm; tubercles moderately prominent, narrowly elongate, 1.5–3 cm; areoles subcircular, 1.5–3 mm in diam.; wool tan, aging gray. | |
Spines | (0–)1–4 per areole, in all but proximal areoles of stem segment, usually all deflexed, yellow with whitish to pinkish basal coating, moderately stout to acicular, the longest 1.5–2.8 cm; sheaths whitish at bases to golden at tips. |
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Glochids | in adaxial tuft and marginal about areole, yellow, 1–3 mm. |
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Flowers | inner tepals greenish bronze or red to magenta, spatulate- to obovate-apiculate, 10–15 mm; filaments reddish; anthers light yellow; color of style and stigma lobes unknown. |
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Fruits | commonly sterile, often proliferating, green, becoming yellow with red blush to red, obconic to obovate-stipitate, 15–23 × 10–20 mm, fleshy, moderately tuberculate; umbilicus deep, 3–4.5 mm; areoles 10–18, a few producing 1(–2) short spines. |
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Seeds | tan, angularly subcircular to broadly oval, warped, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm; girdle broad, lumpy, little protruding. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Cylindropuntia bigelovii |
Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | |
Habitat | Sonoran desert scrub, flats, hills | |
Elevation | 500-1000 m (1600-3300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; nw Mexico
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AZ |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha (= C. acanthocarpa × C. leptocaulis) is an uncommon hybrid; sympatric hybrids long confused with and usually included in C. ×tetracantha involve C. leptocaulis × C. spinosior, which have spineless, reddish, and strongly tuberculate fruits and long-spreading, subwhorled branches, and C. leptocaulis × C. versicolor, which have spineless, reddish, smooth, and enlarged fruits and a less spreading habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 109. | FNA vol. 4, p. 106. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Opuntia bigelovii | Opuntia tetracantha, Opuntia kleiniae var. tetracantha |
Name authority | (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. (1935) | (Toumey) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktu s-ABC, 124. (1935) |
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