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teddy-bear cholla

Tucson pricklypear

Habit Shrubs, openly branched, 0.5–1.3 m. Stem segments usually alternate, green to gray-green (or reddish), 5–28 × 0.7–1.4 cm; tubercles moderately prominent, narrowly elongate, 1.5–3 cm; areoles subcircular, 1.5–3 mm in diam.; wool tan, aging gray.
Spines

(0–)1–4 per areole, in all but proximal areoles of stem segment, usually all deflexed, yellow with whitish to pinkish basal coating, moderately stout to acicular, the longest 1.5–2.8 cm;

sheaths whitish at bases to golden at tips.

Glochids

in adaxial tuft and marginal about areole, yellow, 1–3 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals greenish bronze or red to magenta, spatulate- to obovate-apiculate, 10–15 mm;

filaments reddish;

anthers light yellow;

color of style and stigma lobes unknown.

Fruits

commonly sterile, often proliferating, green, becoming yellow with red blush to red, obconic to obovate-stipitate, 15–23 × 10–20 mm, fleshy, moderately tuberculate;

umbilicus deep, 3–4.5 mm;

areoles 10–18, a few producing 1(–2) short spines.

Seeds

tan, angularly subcircular to broadly oval, warped, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm;

girdle broad, lumpy, little protruding.

2n

= 22.

Cylindropuntia bigelovii

Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat Sonoran desert scrub, flats, hills
Elevation 500-1000 m (1600-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha (= C. acanthocarpa × C. leptocaulis) is an uncommon hybrid; sympatric hybrids long confused with and usually included in C. ×tetracantha involve C. leptocaulis × C. spinosior, which have spineless, reddish, and strongly tuberculate fruits and long-spreading, subwhorled branches, and C. leptocaulis × C. versicolor, which have spineless, reddish, smooth, and enlarged fruits and a less spreading habit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 109. FNA vol. 4, p. 106.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia
Sibling taxa
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. californica, C. davisii, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. prolifera, C. ramosissima, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×kelvinensis, C. ×tetracantha
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. davisii, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. prolifera, C. ramosissima, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×kelvinensis
Subordinate taxa
C. bigelovii var. bigelovii
Synonyms Opuntia bigelovii Opuntia tetracantha, Opuntia kleiniae var. tetracantha
Name authority (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. (1935) (Toumey) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktu s-ABC, 124. (1935)
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