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teddy-bear cholla

kelvin pricklypear

Habit Trees 1.5–2 m; trunk commonly branched; crown open to compact usually bearing whorled branches.
Stem

segments often easily dislodged, if terminal, green or purple, 5–13 × 1.8–3 cm;

tubercles prominent, broadly oval, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) cm;

areoles obdeltate to rhombic, 4.5–6 × 3–5 mm;

wool yellow, aging gray to black.

Spines

0–8(–13) per areole, sometimes with 1–3 bristlelike spines along areole margins at most areoles, usually slightly interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, yellowish to tan, sometimes with pinkish hue, to red-brown and partially gray coated, aging brown-gray to gray;

major abaxial spines angular-flattened, usually reflexed, the longest to 30 mm;

major adaxial spines subterete, erect-divergent, the longest to 18 mm;

sheaths uniformly whitish or tipped yellow to gold, slightly baggy.

Glochids

in inconspicuous adaxial crescent, yellow, to 1 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals rose to magenta, spatulate, 18–25(–30) mm, emarginate-apiculate;

filaments deep rose;

anthers yellow;

style white, tinged red-purple distally;

stigma lobes white with hint of green.

Fruits

usually sterile, sometimes forming short chains, yellow-green to yellow, sometimes purplish, 25–45 × 15–22 mm, fleshy, tuberculate, spineless;

tubercles progressively longer toward fruit apex;

umbilicus 4–7 mm deep;

areoles 32–44.

Seeds

pale yellow, orbicular to angular or squarish in outline, flattened to warped, 3.5–4 × 3–4 mm, sides with 0–2 large depressions;

hilum sometimes pointed;

girdle smooth.

2n

= 22, 33.

Cylindropuntia bigelovii

Cylindropuntia ×kelvinensis

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat Sonoran desert scrub, edges of grasslands, rocky flats and slopes, rolling hills
Elevation 500-1000 m (1600-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 109. FNA vol. 4, p. 108.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia
Sibling taxa
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. californica, C. davisii, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. prolifera, C. ramosissima, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×kelvinensis, C. ×tetracantha
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. davisii, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. prolifera, C. ramosissima, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×tetracantha
Subordinate taxa
C. bigelovii var. bigelovii
Synonyms Opuntia bigelovii Opuntia kelvinensis
Name authority (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. (1935) (V. E. Grant & K. A. Grant) P. V. Heath: Calyx 4: 142. (1994)
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