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teddy-bear cholla

Davis cholla, thistle cholla

Habit Shrubs, densely branched, 0.2–0.6 m; roots with elongate, tuberlike swellings.
Stem

segments easily detached, whorled, obscuring trunks, light green, 4–6 × 0.8–1.2 cm;

tubercles prominent, 1–2 cm;

areoles subcircular, 2–3.5 mm in diam.;

wool tan.

Spines

7–13(–21) per areole, at most areoles, spreading, obscuring stems, yellow- to red-brown to nearly black, tipped yellow, subterete to angularly flattened, the longest 1.5–5 cm;

sheaths loose fitting, ± yellow to tan, 1.5–2 mm diam.

Glochids

in adaxial tuft, yellow, 2–4 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals yellow-green, tinged purple-red, aging reddish brown or bronze, spatulate, 15 mm, apiculate;

filaments pale green basally to purplish distally;

anthers orange-yellow;

style cream to pale green, sometimes faint purple-pink distally;

stigma lobes very pale green.

Fruits

usually sterile, often in chains of 2, yellow, top-shaped, 20–30 × 10–20 mm, pulpy, tuberculate, spineless (rarely few-spined);

tubercles subequal;

umbilicus 5–8 mm deep;

areoles 20–35.

Seeds

, when present, yellow-tan, subcircular, flattened, 3 mm diam., sides smooth;

girdle narrow, not protruding.

2n

= 22, 44 (one count).

Cylindropuntia bigelovii

Cylindropuntia davisii

Phenology Flowering late spring (May–Jun).
Habitat Grasslands, oak-juniper-mesquite woodlands, plains or slopes, sandy to loamy soils
Elevation 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 109. FNA vol. 4, p. 111.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia
Sibling taxa
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. californica, C. davisii, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. prolifera, C. ramosissima, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×kelvinensis, C. ×tetracantha
C. abyssi, C. acanthocarpa, C. arbuscula, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. echinocarpa, C. fulgida, C. ganderi, C. imbricata, C. kleiniae, C. leptocaulis, C. munzii, C. prolifera, C. ramosissima, C. spinosior, C. tunicata, C. versicolor, C. whipplei, C. wolfii, C. ×kelvinensis, C. ×tetracantha
Subordinate taxa
C. bigelovii var. bigelovii
Synonyms Opuntia bigelovii Opuntia davisii, Opuntia tunicata var. davisii
Name authority (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. (1935) (Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 124. (1935)
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