Cylindropuntia bigelovii |
Cylindropuntia bigelovii var. bigelovii |
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teddy-bear cholla |
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Habit | Trees, densely branched, with older branches at base of crown dark brown, clinging to usually solitary trunk, 0.3–1.5(–3) m. Stem segments whorled or subwhorled, green to gray-green, 4–13(–18) × (2–)4–5.5 cm, distal ones usually very easily detached (propagules); tubercles salient, broadly oval, 0.4–0.8 cm; areoles elliptic-deltate, 5–6 ×3–4 mm; wool white-yellow to brownish, aging gray. | |
Spines | (8–)10–15 per areole, at most areoles, interlaced with spines of adjacent areoles, usually uniformly, diffusely spreading and nearly completely obscuring stem, pale yellow to yellow to tan, aging brown; abaxial spines spreading to deflexed, subterete to flattened, the longest (10–)15–25 mm; adaxial spines erect or spreading, terete, the longest (10–)20–28 mm; sheaths uniformly whitish or pale yellow, not obviously baggy. |
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Glochids | in broad adaxial crescent, sometimes extending along areole margins, yellow, 3–4 mm. |
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Flowers | inner tepals pale green to whitish, sometimes tipped red, spatulate, (15–)20–25 mm, emarginate-apiculate, often erose; filaments green; anthers orange; style light green; stigma lobes light to dark green. |
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Fruits | usually sterile, not proliferating, yellow at maturity, cylindric to broadly obconic, (15–)22–40 × (8–)16–20(–28) mm, fleshy-leathery, strongly tuberculate, becoming spineless, losing bristlelike spines of young fruit; umbilicus 8–10 mm deep; areoles 36–64, evenly spaced. |
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Seeds | , when present, pale yellow, in gelatinous mass, angular to squarish in outline, 2.5–4 × 2.2–3.5 mm, warped, sides with 1–2 large depressions; girdle smooth or as very narrow marginal ridge. |
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2n | = 22 or, usually, 33. |
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Cylindropuntia bigelovii |
Cylindropuntia bigelovii var. bigelovii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall (Mar–Jun, Sep). | |
Habitat | Mojave and Sonoran deserts, sandy flats, gravelly to rocky washes, bajadas, hillsides | |
Elevation | 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; nw Mexico
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AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora) |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cylindropuntia bigelovii forms two hybrids. Cylindropuntia ×fosbergii (C. B. Wolf) Rebman, M. A. Baker & Pinkava (= C. bigelovii × C. echinocarpa), which L. D. Benson (1982) treated as Opuntia bigelovii var. hoffmannii Fosberg, occurs southwest of the Salton Sea, California, forms shrubby trees 1–2 m with yellow-green inner tepals and green filaments, and has a chromosome number of 2n = 33. Cylindropuntia ×campii (M. A. Baker & Pinkava) M. A. Baker & Pinkava (= C. bigelovii × C. acanthocarpa) forms more open trees than O. bigelovii, has yellow-green inner tepals and filaments, and has a chromosome number of 2n = 44. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 109. | FNA vol. 4, p. 109. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia > Cylindropuntia bigelovii |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Opuntia bigelovii | |
Name authority | (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. (1935) | unknown |
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