Cylindropuntia bigelovii |
Cylindropuntia abyssi |
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teddy-bear cholla |
peach springs cholla |
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Habit | Trees and shrubs, openly branched, to 1 m. Stem segments somewhat detachable, 8–14 × 1.8–2.5 cm; tubercles prominent, 0.6–1.5 cm, moderately broad; areoles elliptic, 5–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm; wool white to gray. | |
Spines | in brushlike clusters of 10–15 per areole, flexible, whitish to yellowish tan, aging gray; abaxial ones erect to descending, recurved, angularly flattened to flattened, sometimes twisted, the longest 23–38 mm; adaxial ones ascending, erect, divergent, terete to angularly flattened basally, the longest 18–32 mm; sheaths silvery white. |
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Glochids | in inconspicuous small adaxial tuft, pale yellow, 0.5–1.5 mm, few much longer and scattered along periphery of areole. |
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Flowers | inner tepals pale yellow to greenish yellow, spatulate, 15–20 mm, apiculate; filaments yellow; anthers yellow; style off-white; stigma lobes yellowish. |
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Fruits | green becoming dull yellow, dry, tuberculate, spineless or with 1–2 short spines; tubercles subequal in length; umbilicus deep, 7 × 15–18 mm; areoles 16–24. |
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Seeds | tan, slightly angular and warped, 3–4 × 3.2–3.5 mm; girdle smooth. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Cylindropuntia bigelovii |
Cylindropuntia abyssi |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer (Mar–Jun). | |
Habitat | Desert scrub, limestone ledges and crests | |
Elevation | 500-800 m (1600-2600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; nw Mexico
|
AZ |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cylindropuntia abyssi is tentatively viewed as a narrow endemic relict in Peach Springs Canyon, Mojave County, Arizona, but may well be a persistent hybrid derivative, most likely involving C. bigelovii. Hybrids between Cylindropuntia abyssi and C. acanthocarpa have a shrub habit, long-divergent and loosely sheathed spines, and more elongate tubercles than C. abyssi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 109. | FNA vol. 4, p. 114. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Cylindropuntia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Opuntia bigelovii | Opuntia abyssi |
Name authority | (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth: in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 125. (1935) | (Hester) Backeberg: Cactaceae 1: 184. (1958) |
Web links |