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mountain dodder

Stems

yellow, slender.

yellow to pale orange, slender.

Inflorescences

loose, umbelliform;

bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels and/or flowers 0 or 1, ovate-lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute.

loose, umbelliform;

bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate-lanceolate, membranous, ± reticulate, shiny, margins entire, apex acute.

Pedicels

0–2 mm.

(1–)2–3(–5) mm, papillate.

Flowers

4- or 5-merous, 2.8–3.3 mm, membranous, not papillate;

calyx slightly zygomorphic, creamy yellow, broadly campanulate, 1-1/3–1-1/2 corolla tube length, divided 1/2–3/5 its length, not reticulate or shiny, lobes ovate, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex long-attenuate;

corolla white, drying creamy yellow, 2.6–3 mm, tube campanulate, 1.2–1.5 mm, not saccate, lobes suberect, triangular-ovate, longer than corolla tube length, margins entire, apex lance-attenuate, straight;

infrastaminal scales relatively poorly developed, oblong, 0.6–1 mm, 1/2–3/4 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.3 mm, usually reduced to denticulate wings, rarely 2-fid with 1–3 fimbriae on each side of filament attachments, 0.1–0.2 mm;

stamens included or barely visible through corolla sinuses, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.2–0.5 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm;

styles terete to slightly subulate, 0.3–0.7 mm, 1/4 ovary length.

(3 or)4-merous, 2.8–4 mm, calyx and corolla papillate;

calyx straw yellow, cylindric, equaling corolla tube length, divided 3/4 its length, ± reticulate, shiny, lobes ovate-triangular, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, sometimes with multicellular protuberances, apex acute to acuminate;

corolla white, drying creamy white, 3–3.6 mm, tube cylindric, 1.5–2 mm, not saccate, lobes spreading or reflexed, lanceolate, equaling corolla tube length, margins entire, apex acute, straight;

infrastaminal scales truncate to slightly obovate, 0.8–1.2 mm, 1/4–1/3 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.1–0.2 mm, distally fimbriate, fimbriae 0.1–0.2 mm;

stamens exserted, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.5–0.8 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm;

styles filiform, 0.8–2.5 mm, longer than ovary.

Capsules

ellipsoid-ovoid, ovoid-conic, or globose to depressed-globose, 2–3.2 × 2–3.6 mm, not thickened or raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, translucent, proximal 1/2 surrounded by withered corolla, indehiscent.

globose to depressed-globose, 1.5–2.2 × 0.7–1.5 mm, thickened and slightly raised or with 2–4 protuberances around relatively small interstylar aperture, translucent, capped by withered corolla, dehiscence circumscissile.

Seeds

2–4, obcompressed, subglobose, 0.8–1.1 × 0.8–1 mm, hilum subterminal.

2–4, angled, subglobose to broadly elliptic, 0.8–1.1 × 0.7–0.8 mm, hilum subterminal.

Cuscuta suksdorfii

Cuscuta liliputana

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jul–Feb.
Habitat mountain meadows. Host: Euphorbia subg. Chamae­syce.
Elevation 1500–2600 m. (4900–8500 ft.) 30–1700 m. (100–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica
Sibling taxa
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
Synonyms C. salina var. acuminata, C. suksdorfii var. subpedicellata
Name authority Yuncker: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 167. (1932) Costea & Stefanović: Botany (Ottawa) 86: 802, fig. 4. (2008)
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