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mountain dodder

hazel dodder, hazel dodder cuscute du noisetier

Stems

yellow, slender.

yellow to orange, medium to slender.

Inflorescences

loose, umbelliform;

bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels and/or flowers 0 or 1, ovate-lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute.

dense, paniculiform or glomerulate, sometimes originating endogenously;

bracts at bases of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute.

Pedicels

0–2 mm.

0.5–3 mm.

Flowers

4- or 5-merous, 2.8–3.3 mm, membranous, not papillate;

calyx slightly zygomorphic, creamy yellow, broadly campanulate, 1-1/3–1-1/2 corolla tube length, divided 1/2–3/5 its length, not reticulate or shiny, lobes ovate, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex long-attenuate;

corolla white, drying creamy yellow, 2.6–3 mm, tube campanulate, 1.2–1.5 mm, not saccate, lobes suberect, triangular-ovate, longer than corolla tube length, margins entire, apex lance-attenuate, straight;

infrastaminal scales relatively poorly developed, oblong, 0.6–1 mm, 1/2–3/4 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.3 mm, usually reduced to denticulate wings, rarely 2-fid with 1–3 fimbriae on each side of filament attachments, 0.1–0.2 mm;

stamens included or barely visible through corolla sinuses, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.2–0.5 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm;

styles terete to slightly subulate, 0.3–0.7 mm, 1/4 ovary length.

(3 or)4 or 5-merous, 1.7–2.6(–3) mm, fleshy; usually not papillate, perianth cells convex, domelike;

calyx brownish, cupulate, usually equaling or longer than, rarely shorter than, corolla tube length, divided 1/2–2/3 its length, not reticulate or shiny, lobes triangular-ovate, bases not or slightly overlapping, margins entire, midvein ± carinate, apex acute;

corolla white, usually drying dark brown, 1.5–2.5 mm, tube campanulate to suburceolate, 0.5–1.5 mm, not saccate, lobes suberect to erect, triangular-ovate, 1/3 to equaling corolla tube length, margins entire, apex acute, inflexed;

infrastaminal scales relatively poorly developed, oblong, 0.7–1.5 mm, equaling or exceeding corolla tube length, bridged at 0.3–0.5 mm, 2-fid with 1–3 fimbriae on each side of filament attachment or with denticulate wings, fimbriae 0.3–0.5 mm;

stamens included, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.3–0.6 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.4 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

styles filiform, 0.7–1.8 mm, usually equaling, sometimes longer than, ovary.

Capsules

ellipsoid-ovoid, ovoid-conic, or globose to depressed-globose, 2–3.2 × 2–3.6 mm, not thickened or raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, translucent, proximal 1/2 surrounded by withered corolla, indehiscent.

globose, ovoid, or depressed, 1.8–2.5 × 3.5–5 mm, ± thickened, not raised, around relatively large interstylar aperture, not translucent, capped or not by withered corolla, indehiscent.

Seeds

2–4, obcompressed, subglobose, 0.8–1.1 × 0.8–1 mm, hilum subterminal.

3 or 4, heterogeneous on same plant: obcompressed to weakly angled, broadly ellipsoid, or transversely oblique, 1.3–1.6 × 1.2–1.4 mm, hilum region usually subterminal, rarely almost terminal.

2n

= 30.

Cuscuta suksdorfii

Cuscuta coryli

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat mountain meadows. woods, meadows, margins of wetlands.
Elevation 1500–2600 m. (4900–8500 ft.) 50–1200 m. (200–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC; SK
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cuscuta coryli is closely related to C. indecora, from which it differs by often relatively small, four-merous flowers, bifid infrastaminal scales with one to three fimbriae on each side of filament attachment or with denticulate wings, and depressed capsules (M. Costea et al. 2006).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica
Sibling taxa
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
Synonyms C. salina var. acuminata, C. suksdorfii var. subpedicellata
Name authority Yuncker: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 167. (1932) Engelmann: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 337, plate 6, figs. 7–11. (1842)
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