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goldenthread, inland salt-marsh dodder, salt dodder, saltmarsh dodder

Runyon's dodder

Stems

orange-yellow, slender.

yellow-orange, slender to medium.

Inflorescences

loose to dense, corymbiform;

bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute.

loose, umbelliform or corymbiform;

bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute.

Pedicels

(0.5–)1–5 mm.

0.8–4(–5) mm, sometimes papillate.

Flowers

5-merous, 2.5–4.5 mm, membranous, not papillate or corolla lobes papillate;

calyx yellow, cylindric to narrowly campanulate, equaling corolla tube length, divided 1/2 its length, not reticulate, ± glossy, lobes lance-ovate to lanceolate, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex acute to acuminate;

corolla white, drying creamy white, 2.2–4 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate to obconic, 1.2–2 mm, not saccate, lobes spreading to reflexed, lance-oblong to lance-ovate, equaling corolla tube length, margins entire or irregular, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate, sometimes appearing tridentate, straight;

infrastaminal scales oblong to obovate, 1–1.7 mm, 4/5 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, rounded, uniformly densely fimbriate, fimbriae 0.1–0.3 mm;

stamens exserted at full anthesis, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.3–0.7 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.7 × 0.2–0.5 mm;

styles uniformly filiform, 0.4–0.9 mm, shorter than ovary.

5-merous, 2.5–3.5(–4) mm, membranous, papillate on perianth, ovary, and capsule;

calyx reddish brown, cupulate, shorter than or equaling corolla tube length, divided 1/2–2/3 its length, ± reticulate, shiny, lobes triangular, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein sometimes ± carinate, base of calyx corresponding to each lobe with reflexed spurlike projection 0.1–0.6 mm, apex obtuse to subacute;

corolla white, drying reddish brown, 2.2–3.5 mm, tube campanulate-globose, 1.1–1.8 mm, saccate between lines of stamen attachments, lobes reflexed, triangular-ovate to lanceolate, equaling corolla tube length, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, inflexed;

infrastaminal scales obovate to spatulate, 1.1–2 mm, equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, rounded, uniformly densely fimbriate, fimbriae 0.3–0.7 mm;

stamens exserted, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.4–0.6 mm;

anthers 0.4–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

styles filiform, 0.9–1.8 mm, equaling or longer than ovary.

Capsules

ellipsoid-ovoid, 1.6–2.5 × 1.7–2.4 mm, thickened and raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, not translucent, surrounded or capped by withered corolla, indehiscent.

depressed-globose, 1.6–3 × 2–3.4 mm, not thickened or raised around relatively large interstylar aperture, not translucent, 1/2+ enveloped by withered corolla, indehiscent.

Seeds

1, ± obcompressed, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.3–1.5 × 1.2–1.4 mm, hilum region subterminal.

4, angled, ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 0.9–1.4 × 0.8–1.1 mm, hilum region subterminal.

2n

= 30.

Cuscuta salina

Cuscuta runyonii

Phenology Flowering Mar–Nov. Flowering Mar–Dec.
Habitat Hosts: Atriplex, Centromadia, Cressa, Frankenia, Jaumea, Plantago, Salicornia, Sal­sola, Suaeda, Trichostema, Wislizenia. Hosts: Dalea, Dyschoriste, Erig­eron, Gutierrezia, Hymenoxys, Justicia, Linum, Melam­podium, Nama, Oenothera, Spermolepis, Tetraneuris, Thamnosma, Thelesperma, Tiquilia.
Elevation 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cuscuta runyonii is closely allied with C. glabrior (M. Costea et al. 2015); it differs in having a spurlike appendage at the base of each calyx lobe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica
Sibling taxa
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
Name authority Engelmann in W. H. Brewer et al.: Bot. California 1: 536. (1876) Yuncker: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 541, fig. 1. (1942)
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