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goldenthread, inland salt-marsh dodder, salt dodder, saltmarsh dodder

beak dodder

Stems

orange-yellow, slender.

orange, coarse.

Inflorescences

loose to dense, corymbiform;

bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute.

dense, paniculiform to glomerulate;

bracts at base of clusters 1 or 2, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute.

Pedicels

(0.5–)1–5 mm.

0.9–2 mm.

Flowers

5-merous, 2.5–4.5 mm, membranous, not papillate or corolla lobes papillate;

calyx yellow, cylindric to narrowly campanulate, equaling corolla tube length, divided 1/2 its length, not reticulate, ± glossy, lobes lance-ovate to lanceolate, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex acute to acuminate;

corolla white, drying creamy white, 2.2–4 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate to obconic, 1.2–2 mm, not saccate, lobes spreading to reflexed, lance-oblong to lance-ovate, equaling corolla tube length, margins entire or irregular, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate, sometimes appearing tridentate, straight;

infrastaminal scales oblong to obovate, 1–1.7 mm, 4/5 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, rounded, uniformly densely fimbriate, fimbriae 0.1–0.3 mm;

stamens exserted at full anthesis, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.3–0.7 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.7 × 0.2–0.5 mm;

styles uniformly filiform, 0.4–0.9 mm, shorter than ovary.

5-merous, 4–6(–7) mm, membranous, not papillate;

calyx yellow-brown, cupulate, 1/3–1/2 corolla tube length, divided 3/5–2/3 its length, not reticulate or shiny, lobes triangular-ovate to broadly ovate, bases overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex obtuse;

corolla white, drying creamy yellow to brownish, 3.8–5.8 mm, tube campanulate, 3–5 mm, not saccate, lobes suberect to spreading or reflexed, ovate, 1/4–1/3 corolla tube length, margins entire, apex rounded, straight;

infrastaminal scales oblong to obovate, 1.5–2.8 mm, 1/2–2/3 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.5–0.7 mm, rounded, sparsely fimbriate at base, more dense in distal 1/2, fimbriae 0.3–0.9 mm;

stamens exserted, shorter than to equaling corolla lobes;

filaments 0.5–0.7 mm;

anthers 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

styles filiform, 1–1.5 mm, equaling ovary.

Capsules

ellipsoid-ovoid, 1.6–2.5 × 1.7–2.4 mm, thickened and raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, not translucent, surrounded or capped by withered corolla, indehiscent.

broadly ovoid, 4–7 × 4–5.5 mm, with stout beak 1–1.5 mm, raised and thickened around relatively small interstylar aperture, not translucent, surrounded by withered corolla, indehiscent.

Seeds

1, ± obcompressed, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.3–1.5 × 1.2–1.4 mm, hilum region subterminal.

2–4, obcompressed to obscurely angled, ovoid to oblong, 1.7–2.5 × 1.3–1.6 mm, hilum region subterminal.

2n

= 30.

Cuscuta salina

Cuscuta rostrata

Phenology Flowering Mar–Nov. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Hosts: Atriplex, Centromadia, Cressa, Frankenia, Jaumea, Plantago, Salicornia, Sal­sola, Suaeda, Trichostema, Wislizenia. forests, especially along streams.
Elevation 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) 800–2000 m. (2600–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; KY; MD; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cuscuta rostrata is distinguished by its relatively large flowers, beaked capsules, and Appalachian range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica
Sibling taxa
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
Name authority Engelmann in W. H. Brewer et al.: Bot. California 1: 536. (1876) Shuttleworth ex Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 225. (1845)
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