Cuscuta salina |
Cuscuta erosa |
|
---|---|---|
goldenthread, inland salt-marsh dodder, salt dodder, saltmarsh dodder |
Sonoran dodder |
|
Stems | orange-yellow, slender. |
white to creamy yellow, medium. |
Inflorescences | loose to dense, corymbiform; bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute. |
loose to moderately dense, paniculiform or corymbiform; bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate-triangular to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire or serrulate-denticulate, apex obtuse to acute. |
Pedicels | (0.5–)1–5 mm. |
1.5–6 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous, 2.5–4.5 mm, membranous, not papillate or corolla lobes papillate; calyx yellow, cylindric to narrowly campanulate, equaling corolla tube length, divided 1/2 its length, not reticulate, ± glossy, lobes lance-ovate to lanceolate, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex acute to acuminate; corolla white, drying creamy white, 2.2–4 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate to obconic, 1.2–2 mm, not saccate, lobes spreading to reflexed, lance-oblong to lance-ovate, equaling corolla tube length, margins entire or irregular, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate, sometimes appearing tridentate, straight; infrastaminal scales oblong to obovate, 1–1.7 mm, 4/5 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, rounded, uniformly densely fimbriate, fimbriae 0.1–0.3 mm; stamens exserted at full anthesis, shorter than corolla lobes; filaments 0.3–0.7 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 × 0.2–0.5 mm; styles uniformly filiform, 0.4–0.9 mm, shorter than ovary. |
5-merous, 3.5–4.5 mm, membranous, not papillate; calyx yellow, cupulate, 3/4 to ± equaling corolla tube length, divided 1/2–2/3 its length, finely reticulate, shiny, lobes orbiculate to oblong-obovate, bases overlapping, margins minutely erose or denticulate, membranous, midvein carinate, apex ± truncate, each not exceeded by a hornlike appendage, 0.1–0.2 mm; corolla creamy white, drying creamy white to reddish brown, 3.2–4 mm, tube campanulate, 1.5–2.2 mm, not saccate, sometimes with horizontal ridges between stamen attachments, lobes erect or spreading to reflexed, oblong-obovate to orbiculate, shorter than to equaling corolla tube length, margins minutely erose or denticulate, membranous, midvein unevenly carinate, apex ± truncate, each with a hornlike appendage 0.1–0.2 mm, not exceeding apex, straight; infrastaminal scales oblong to ± truncate, 1.5–2 mm, 3/4 to equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.4–0.6 mm, uniformly densely fimbriate, fimbriae 0.2–0.4 mm; stamens exserted, shorter than corolla lobes; filaments 0.4–1 mm; anthers 0.7–1 × 0.4–0.5 mm; styles stout, subulate, 1.8–3.2 mm, longer than ovary. |
Capsules | ellipsoid-ovoid, 1.6–2.5 × 1.7–2.4 mm, thickened and raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, not translucent, surrounded or capped by withered corolla, indehiscent. |
globose, 2–2.5 × 2.2–2.5 mm, thickened, not raised around inconspicuous interstylar aperture, not translucent, withered corolla near middle or apical, dehiscence circumscissile. |
Seeds | 1, ± obcompressed, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.3–1.5 × 1.2–1.4 mm, hilum region subterminal. |
1–4, angled, subglobose to ovoid, 0.9–1.4 × 0.8–1.3 mm, papillate, hilum region terminal. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Cuscuta salina |
Cuscuta erosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Hosts: Atriplex, Centromadia, Cressa, Frankenia, Jaumea, Plantago, Salicornia, Salsola, Suaeda, Trichostema, Wislizenia. | desert scrub. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 400–1300 m. (1300–4300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Engelmann in W. H. Brewer et al.: Bot. California 1: 536. (1876) | Yuncker: Illinois Biol. Monogr. 6: 116, plate 2, fig. 8, plate 10, fig. 61. (1921) |
Web links |