Cuscuta salina |
Cuscuta californica |
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goldenthread, inland salt-marsh dodder, salt dodder, saltmarsh dodder |
California dodder, chaparral dodder |
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Stems | orange-yellow, slender. |
yellow to orange, medium. |
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Inflorescences | loose to dense, corymbiform; bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute. |
dense, paniculiform-corymbiform or glomerulate; bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, ovate to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. |
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Pedicels | (0.5–)1–5 mm. |
(0.5–)1–2.5 mm, sometimes papillate. |
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Flowers | 5-merous, 2.5–4.5 mm, membranous, not papillate or corolla lobes papillate; calyx yellow, cylindric to narrowly campanulate, equaling corolla tube length, divided 1/2 its length, not reticulate, ± glossy, lobes lance-ovate to lanceolate, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex acute to acuminate; corolla white, drying creamy white, 2.2–4 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate to obconic, 1.2–2 mm, not saccate, lobes spreading to reflexed, lance-oblong to lance-ovate, equaling corolla tube length, margins entire or irregular, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate, sometimes appearing tridentate, straight; infrastaminal scales oblong to obovate, 1–1.7 mm, 4/5 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, rounded, uniformly densely fimbriate, fimbriae 0.1–0.3 mm; stamens exserted at full anthesis, shorter than corolla lobes; filaments 0.3–0.7 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 × 0.2–0.5 mm; styles uniformly filiform, 0.4–0.9 mm, shorter than ovary. |
5-merous, 3–5(–5.5) mm, membranous or fleshy at base (receptacle and calyx base), not papillate, or receptacle, calyx, and corolla papillate; calyx yellow, turbinate-campanulate, 3/4 to equaling corolla tube length, divided 1/2–2/3 its length, finely reticulate, shiny, lobes triangular-ovate to lanceolate, bases overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex acute to acuminate; corolla white, drying creamy white, 3–5 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate to obconic, 1.6–2.4 mm, not saccate or with horizontal ridges between stamen attachments, lobes reflexed, narrowly lanceolate, equaling or longer than corolla tube length, margins entire, apex acute, straight; infrastaminal scales absent; stamens exserted, shorter than corolla lobes; filaments 0.6–1.1 mm; anthers 0.6–1 × 0.3–0.5 mm; styles filiform, 1.2–2.2 mm, equaling or longer than ovary. |
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Capsules | ellipsoid-ovoid, 1.6–2.5 × 1.7–2.4 mm, thickened and raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, not translucent, surrounded or capped by withered corolla, indehiscent. |
globose, depressed-globose, or ovoid-conic, sometimes apically pointed, 1.5–2.2 × 1.8–2.5 mm, not thickened around relatively small interstylar aperture, interstylar aperture sometimes ± visible, not translucent, completely surrounded by, not capped by, withered corolla, indehiscent. |
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Seeds | 1, ± obcompressed, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.3–1.5 × 1.2–1.4 mm, hilum region subterminal. |
1–4, obcompressed, broadly ellipsoid to obovoid, 0.9–1.4 × 0.8–1.2 mm, papillate, hilum region lateral. |
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2n | = 30. |
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Cuscuta salina |
Cuscuta californica |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Nov. | |||||||||
Habitat | Hosts: Atriplex, Centromadia, Cressa, Frankenia, Jaumea, Plantago, Salicornia, Salsola, Suaeda, Trichostema, Wislizenia. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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w United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Engelmann in W. H. Brewer et al.: Bot. California 1: 536. (1876) | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 364. (1839) | ||||||||
Web links |
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