Cuscuta polygonorum |
Cuscuta odontolepis |
|
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cuscute des renouées, smartweed dodder |
Santa Rita Mountain dodder |
|
Stems | yellow-orange, slender to medium. |
yellowish, slender. |
Inflorescences | dense, glomerulate; bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0–1, ovate-triangular to lanceolate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute. |
dense, paniculiform-glomerulate; bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels and/or flowers 0 or 1, subround to broadly ovate, membranous, margins entire, apex acute to short-acuminate, papillate. |
Pedicels | 0–1 mm. |
0–1 mm. |
Flowers | (3 or)4-merous, 2–2.7 mm, membranous, not papillate; calyx brownish yellow, cupulate, equaling corolla tube length, divided 1/2–2/3 its length, not reticulate or shiny, lobes triangular-ovate, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, without hornlike appendages, apex obtuse to rounded; corolla white, drying yellow-brown, 1.8–2.5 mm, tube cupulate to shallowly campanulate, 1–1.4 mm, not saccate, lobes erect, triangular, equaling or longer than corolla tube length, margins entire, apex acute, inflexed; infrastaminal scales usually well developed, sometimes poorly developed, oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm, shorter than to equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.1–0.2 mm, mostly shallowly 2-fid with 1–3 fimbriae on each side of filament attachment or irregularly fimbriate at apex, fimbriae (0.05–)0.1–0.3 mm; stamens exserted, shorter than to ± equaling corolla lobes; filaments 0.4–0.8 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm; styles subulate, 0.4–0.9 mm, shorter than ovary. |
5-merous, 4.5–5 mm, membranous, calyx and corolla lobes papillate; calyx straw yellow, campanulate, 1/2–3/4 corolla tube length, divided 2/3 its length, finely reticulate, not shiny, lobes ovate-triangular, bases overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, apex acute to short-acuminate; corolla white, drying creamy white, 3.5–4.5 mm, tube cylindric, 2.2–2.8 mm, not saccate, lobes reflexed, ovate-triangular, shorter than to equaling corolla tube length, margins entire, apex acute to short-acuminate, straight; infrastaminal scales oblong-spatulate to obovate, 2–2.5 mm, 1/2 to equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.5 mm, rounded, densely fimbriate in distal 1/2, fimbriae 0.2–0.3 mm; stamens barely exserted, shorter than corolla lobes; filaments 0.3–0.7 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 × 0.2–3 mm; styles filiform, 2.8–4 mm, longer than ovary. |
Capsules | depressed-globose, often appearing angled, 1.6–3 × 2.5–5 mm, not thickened or raised around relatively large interstylar aperture, not translucent, base ± enveloped by withered corolla, indehiscent. |
globose to depressed-globose, 2.9–4 × 3–3.2 mm, thickened and raised around inconspicuous interstylar aperture, translucent, loosely surrounded and capped by withered corolla, dehiscence circumscissile. |
Seeds | 3 or 4, obcompressed, subglobose or broadly ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1.2–1.3 mm, hilum region subterminal. |
3 or 4, angled, broadly ellipsoid, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm, hilum region terminal. |
Cuscuta polygonorum |
Cuscuta odontolepis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | margins of streams, lakes, swamps, flood plains. | Hosts: Amaranthus. |
Elevation | 30–500 m. (100–1600 ft.) | 900–1500 m. (3000–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON; QC
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AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | Cuscuta odontolepis was used by the Aztecs to produce a yellow dye called zacatlaxcalli (B. de Sahagún 1950–1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Engelmann: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 342, plate 6, figs. 26–29. (1842) | Engelmann: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 486. (1859) |
Web links |