Cuscuta denticulata |
Cuscuta exaltata |
|
---|---|---|
desert dodder, small-tooth dodder |
tall dodder |
|
Stems | light yellow, filiform. |
greenish yellow to purple, spotted, coarse. |
Inflorescences | dense, glomerulate; bracts at base of clusters, pedicels, and/or flowers 1–3, subround, ovate, or rhombic to ovate-lanceolate, membranous, margins entire or denticulate, apex acute to obtuse. |
spikes, racemes, or loose panicles with 1–3(–5)-flowered cymes, flowers sessile or short-pedicellate; bracts at base of clusters and pedicels 1, ovate, margins entire, apex obtuse. |
Pedicels | (0–)0.5–2.2 mm. |
0–2 mm. |
Flowers | (4 or)5-merous, 2–3 mm, membranous, not papillate; calyx straw yellow, campanulate to urceolate, equaling corolla tube length or nearly so, divided 2/3 its length, reticulate and shiny, lobes obovate-orbiculate, bases overlapping, margins denticulate, midvein not carinate, apex rounded; corolla white, drying straw yellow, 1.6–2.6 mm, tube campanulate, 0.6–1.5 mm, not saccate, lobes reflexed, ovate to broadly elliptic, equaling corolla tube length, margins irregularly denticulate, apex rounded, straight; infrastaminal scales ovate to oblong, 0.6–1.4 mm, equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.4–0.6 mm, rounded to truncate, uniformly denticulate or short-fimbriate, fimbriae 0.05–0.1 mm; stamens included to slightly exserted, shorter than corolla lobes; filaments 0.2–0.4 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 × 0.3–0.3 mm; styles filiform, 0.3–0.5 mm, shorter than ovary. |
5-merous, 4–5 mm, thick and fleshy, not papillate; calyx yellow-brown, globose-campanulate, equaling corolla tube length, divided 2/3 its length, not reticulate or shiny, lobes ovate to orbiculate, bases overlapping, margins entire, partly hyaline, midvein sometimes ± carinate or thickened, apex rounded; corolla white, drying yellow-brown, 3.8–4.8 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate, 2.8–3.5 mm, not saccate, lobes erect to spreading, ovate to suborbiculate, 1/4–1/3 tube length, margins entire, apex rounded; infrastaminal scales oblong to ovate, 1.5–2 mm, 1/2–2/3 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.5–1 mm, 2-fid or with coarse fimbriae distally, 0.1–0.4 mm; stamens included, shorter than corolla lobes; filaments 0.1–0.3 mm; anthers 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm; styles 1, sometimes distally 2-fid or separating into 2 when pulled apart, 1–1.2 mm, ± equaling or longer than ovary, longer than stigmas; stigmas depressed-globose, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Capsules | globose-ovoid, 1.3–2.1 × 1–2 mm, not thickened or raised around inconspicuous interstylar aperture, translucent, capped by withered corolla, indehiscent. |
globose-ovoid to conic, 5–7(–10) × 3–5(–6) mm, not translucent, capped by withered corolla. |
Seeds | 1, not angled or obcompressed or globose to globose-ovoid, 0.8–1.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm, hilum region terminal; embryo enlarged-globose at base. |
4, angled, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid or obovoid, 3–3.9 × 2.2–2.5 mm, hilum area lateral. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Cuscuta denticulata |
Cuscuta exaltata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct(–Dec). | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | also Ambrosia, Artemisia, Atriplex, Bebbia, Coleogyne, Covillea, Ericameria, Eriogonum, Euphorbia, Gutierrezia, Lepidospartum, Lycium, Psorothamnus, and other desert plants. | Hosts: Diospyros, Juglans, Quercus, Rhus, Ulmus, Vitis, and other woody plants. |
Elevation | 200–2000 m. (700–6600 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
FL; TX |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Monogynella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Engelmann: Amer. Naturalist 9: 348. (1875) | Engelmann: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 513. (1859) |
Web links |