The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

desert dodder, small-tooth dodder

tall dodder

Stems

light yellow, filiform.

greenish yellow to purple, spotted, coarse.

Inflorescences

dense, glomerulate;

bracts at base of clusters, pedicels, and/or flowers 1–3, subround, ovate, or rhombic to ovate-lanceolate, membranous, margins entire or denticulate, apex acute to obtuse.

spikes, racemes, or loose panicles with 1–3(–5)-flowered cymes, flowers sessile or short-pedicellate;

bracts at base of clusters and pedicels 1, ovate, margins entire, apex obtuse.

Pedicels

(0–)0.5–2.2 mm.

0–2 mm.

Flowers

(4 or)5-merous, 2–3 mm, membranous, not papillate;

calyx straw yellow, campanulate to urceolate, equaling corolla tube length or nearly so, divided 2/3 its length, reticulate and shiny, lobes obovate-orbiculate, bases overlapping, margins denticulate, midvein not carinate, apex rounded;

corolla white, drying straw yellow, 1.6–2.6 mm, tube campanulate, 0.6–1.5 mm, not saccate, lobes reflexed, ovate to broadly elliptic, equaling corolla tube length, margins irregularly denticulate, apex rounded, straight;

infrastaminal scales ovate to oblong, 0.6–1.4 mm, equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.4–0.6 mm, rounded to truncate, uniformly denticulate or short-fimbriate, fimbriae 0.05–0.1 mm;

stamens included to slightly exserted, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.2–0.4 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.4 × 0.3–0.3 mm;

styles filiform, 0.3–0.5 mm, shorter than ovary.

5-merous, 4–5 mm, thick and fleshy, not papillate;

calyx yellow-brown, globose-campanulate, equaling corolla tube length, divided 2/3 its length, not reticulate or shiny, lobes ovate to orbiculate, bases overlapping, margins entire, partly hyaline, midvein sometimes ± carinate or thickened, apex rounded;

corolla white, drying yellow-brown, 3.8–4.8 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate, 2.8–3.5 mm, not saccate, lobes erect to spreading, ovate to suborbiculate, 1/4–1/3 tube length, margins entire, apex rounded;

infrastaminal scales oblong to ovate, 1.5–2 mm, 1/2–2/3 corolla tube length, bridged at 0.5–1 mm, 2-fid or with coarse fimbriae distally, 0.1–0.4 mm;

stamens included, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.1–0.3 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm;

styles 1, sometimes distally 2-fid or separating into 2 when pulled apart, 1–1.2 mm, ± equaling or longer than ovary, longer than stigmas;

stigmas depressed-globose, 0.1–0.5 mm.

Capsules

globose-ovoid, 1.3–2.1 × 1–2 mm, not thickened or raised around inconspicuous interstylar aperture, translucent, capped by withered corolla, indehiscent.

globose-ovoid to conic, 5–7(–10) × 3–5(–6) mm, not translucent, capped by withered corolla.

Seeds

1, not angled or obcompressed or globose to globose-ovoid, 0.8–1.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm, hilum region terminal;

embryo enlarged-globose at base.

4, angled, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid or obovoid, 3–3.9 × 2.2–2.5 mm, hilum area lateral.

2n

= 30.

Cuscuta denticulata

Cuscuta exaltata

Phenology Flowering Mar–Oct(–Dec). Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat also Ambrosia, Artemisia, Atriplex, Bebbia, Coleogyne, Covillea, Ericameria, Eriogonum, Euphorbia, Gutierrezia, Lepidospartum, Lycium, Psorothamnus, and other desert plants. Hosts: Diospyros, Juglans, Quercus, Rhus, Ulmus, Vitis, and other woody plants.
Elevation 200–2000 m. (700–6600 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Monogynella
Sibling taxa
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
Name authority Engelmann: Amer. Naturalist 9: 348. (1875) Engelmann: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 513. (1859)
Web links