Cuscuta cephalanthi |
Cuscuta legitima |
|
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butterbush dodder, button-bush dodder |
large-flower flat-globe dodder |
|
Stems | yellow-orange, medium. |
yellow-orange, slender. |
Inflorescences | dense to loose, spiciform or paniculiform, commonly originating endogenously; bracts at base of clusters 1 or 2, at base of pedicels and/or flowers 0 or 1, ovate, membranous, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse to acute. |
dense to loose, umbelliform; bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0 or 1, broadly triangular-ovate, membranous, finely reticulate, slightly shiny, margins entire, apex acuminate. |
Pedicels | 0–1 mm. |
2–10 mm. |
Flowers | (3 or)4(or 5)-merous, 2–3 mm, membranous, not papillate; calyx yellow-brown, shallowly cupulate, 1/2 corolla tube length, divided 2/3 its length, not reticulate, not shiny, lobes oblong-ovate, bases slightly overlapping, margins entire or serrulate, midvein not carinate, apex obtuse; corolla white, drying creamy white, 1.8–2.8 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate to cylindric, 1.1–2.2 mm, not saccate, lobes spreading, ovate, 1/3–1/2 corolla tube length, margins entire, apex obtuse, straight; infrastaminal scales oblong, rounded, 0.9–1.7 mm, shorter than to equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely fimbriate, more densely distally, fimbriae 0.1–0.3 mm; stamens included to slightly exserted, equaling corolla lobes; filaments 0.2–0.4 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.4 mm; styles filiform or narrowly terete, (0.6–)1–2 mm, equaling or longer than ovary. |
5-merous, 4–5.5(–6) mm, membranous, not papillate; calyx straw yellow, campanulate, 2.5–3.2 mm, longer than corolla tube length, divided 2/3 its length, finely reticulate, slightly shiny, lobes ovate-lanceolate, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein not carinate, without multicellular protuberances, apex acuminate; corolla white, drying creamy white, 3.8–5.2(–5.6) mm, tube campanulate, 1.6–2.1 mm, not saccate, lobes reflexed, linear-lanceolate, longer than corolla tube length, margins entire, apex acuminate, straight; infrastaminal scales spatulate to obovate, 1.8–2.2 mm, equaling or slightly longer than corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, rounded, uniformly densely fimbriate, fimbriae 0.2–0.5 mm; stamens exserted, shorter than corolla lobes; filaments 0.6–1 mm; anthers 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm; styles filiform, 0.9–2.5 mm, longer than ovary. |
Capsules | depressed-globose to globose, 2.5–3.2(–4) × 2–4 mm, not thickened or raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, not translucent, capped by withered corolla, indehiscent. |
depressed-globose, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, irregularly thickened and slightly raised around inconspicuous interstylar aperture, translucent, surrounded or capped by withered corolla, dehiscence circumscissile. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, obcompressed, broadly ovoid, 1.4–2 × 1.3–1.4 mm, hilum region terminal. |
2–4, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.9–1.2 × 0.8–0.9 mm, hilum subterminal. |
2n | = 60. |
|
Cuscuta cephalanthi |
Cuscuta legitima |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | stream and lake shores, marshes, and floodplain forests. | Hosts: Allionia, Amaranthus, Boerhavia, Chamaesaracha, Evolvulus, Kallstroemia, Salsola, Solanum, Tidestromia, Trianthema, Tribulus. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 40–1200 m. (100–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON
|
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Cuscuta legitima is a hybrid species closely allied with C. umbellata, from which it differs in larger flowers and acuminate calyx lobes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica | Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Engelmann: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 336, plate 6, figs. 1–6. (1842) | Costea & Stefanović: Taxon 59: 1795, fig. 5A–D. (2010) |
Web links |
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