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butterbush dodder, button-bush dodder

los pinitos dodder

Stems

yellow-orange, medium.

orange, slender to medium.

Inflorescences

dense to loose, spiciform or paniculiform, commonly originating endogenously;

bracts at base of clusters 1 or 2, at base of pedicels and/or flowers 0 or 1, ovate, membranous, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse to acute.

dense, paniculiform;

bracts at base of clusters 1, at base of pedicels 0(or 1), triangular, membranous, margins entire, apex acute.

Pedicels

0–1 mm.

0.3–2 mm.

Flowers

(3 or)4(or 5)-merous, 2–3 mm, membranous, not papillate;

calyx yellow-brown, shallowly cupulate, 1/2 corolla tube length, divided 2/3 its length, not reticulate, not shiny, lobes oblong-ovate, bases slightly overlapping, margins entire or serrulate, midvein not carinate, apex obtuse;

corolla white, drying creamy white, 1.8–2.8 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate to cylindric, 1.1–2.2 mm, not saccate, lobes spreading, ovate, 1/3–1/2 corolla tube length, margins entire, apex obtuse, straight;

infrastaminal scales oblong, rounded, 0.9–1.7 mm, shorter than to equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely fimbriate, more densely distally, fimbriae 0.1–0.3 mm;

stamens included to slightly exserted, equaling corolla lobes;

filaments 0.2–0.4 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.4 mm;

styles filiform or narrowly terete, (0.6–)1–2 mm, equaling or longer than ovary.

5-merous, 2.6–3.8 mm, fleshy, not papillate;

calyx reddish brown, campanulate, longer than corolla tube length, divided 1/3–3/4 its length, not reticulate or shiny, lobes triangular, bases not overlapping, margins entire, midvein carinate, apex acute;

corolla creamy yellow, drying reddish brown, 2.5–3.4 mm, tube campanulate, 1.2–1.6 mm, later saccate, globose, lobes erect to spreading, triangular, 1/3 corolla tube length, margins entire, apex acute, straight or inflexed;

infrastaminal scales oblong, 1.1–1.6 mm, equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.3–0.6 mm, truncate or distally irregularly denticulate or 3–7-fimbriate;

stamens exserted, shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.3–0.4 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm;

styles filiform to slightly subulate, 0.6–1.4 mm, equaling or longer than ovary.

Capsules

depressed-globose to globose, 2.5–3.2(–4) × 2–4 mm, not thickened or raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, not translucent, capped by withered corolla, indehiscent.

depressed-globose, 3–4 × 1.8–2.9 mm, ± thickened, not raised around relatively large interstylar aperture, usually translucent, surrounded by withered corolla, dehiscence circumscissile.

Seeds

1 or 2, obcompressed, broadly ovoid, 1.4–2 × 1.3–1.4 mm, hilum region terminal.

2–4, slightly obcompressed, subglobose, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.4 mm, hilum area subterminal.

2n

= 60.

Cuscuta cephalanthi

Cuscuta dentatasquamata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat stream and lake shores, marshes, and floodplain forests. Host: Bouvardia.
Elevation 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) 500–1200 m. (1600–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica
Sibling taxa
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
Name authority Engelmann: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 336, plate 6, figs. 1–6. (1842) Yuncker: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 107, fig. 1. (1922)
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