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butterbush dodder, button-bush dodder

cusp dodder

Stems

yellow-orange, medium.

pale yellow, medium.

Inflorescences

dense to loose, spiciform or paniculiform, commonly originating endogenously;

bracts at base of clusters 1 or 2, at base of pedicels and/or flowers 0 or 1, ovate, membranous, margins entire or serrulate, apex obtuse to acute.

loose, paniculiform;

bracts at bases of clusters and pedicels, and on pedicels, 2–4, ovate-orbiculate to ovate-triangular, membranous, margins ± irregularly serrulate, apex obtuse or acute to bluntly cuspidate.

Pedicels

0–1 mm.

2–5 mm.

Flowers

(3 or)4(or 5)-merous, 2–3 mm, membranous, not papillate;

calyx yellow-brown, shallowly cupulate, 1/2 corolla tube length, divided 2/3 its length, not reticulate, not shiny, lobes oblong-ovate, bases slightly overlapping, margins entire or serrulate, midvein not carinate, apex obtuse;

corolla white, drying creamy white, 1.8–2.8 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate to cylindric, 1.1–2.2 mm, not saccate, lobes spreading, ovate, 1/3–1/2 corolla tube length, margins entire, apex obtuse, straight;

infrastaminal scales oblong, rounded, 0.9–1.7 mm, shorter than to equaling corolla tube length, bridged at 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely fimbriate, more densely distally, fimbriae 0.1–0.3 mm;

stamens included to slightly exserted, equaling corolla lobes;

filaments 0.2–0.4 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.4 mm;

styles filiform or narrowly terete, (0.6–)1–2 mm, equaling or longer than ovary.

5-merous, 3.5–4.2 mm, membranous, not papillate;

calyx creamy yellow, campanulate, 1/2 corolla tube length, divided to base or nearly so, finely reticulate, shiny, lobes ovate, bases overlapping, margins finely serrulate, midvein not carinate, apex acute to cuspidate;

corolla white, drying creamy white, 3.3–4 mm, tube cylindric-campanulate, 2.2–3 mm, not saccate, lobes reflexed, ovate-oblong to ovate-triangular, 1/3–1/2 corolla tube length, margins entire, apex cuspidate-acute to obtuse, straight;

infrastaminal scales oblong, rounded, 2–2.7 mm, 3/4–4/5 corolla tube length, bridged at 1–1.4 mm, ± uniformly densely fimbriate, fimbriae 0.3–0.6 mm;

stamens exserted, slightly shorter than corolla lobes;

filaments 0.6–0.9 mm;

anthers 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

styles filiform, 2–2.6 mm, longer than ovary.

Capsules

depressed-globose to globose, 2.5–3.2(–4) × 2–4 mm, not thickened or raised around relatively small interstylar aperture, not translucent, capped by withered corolla, indehiscent.

globose to depressed-globose, 2.5–3 × 2.8–3.2 mm, with thickened and raised ridge or collar around relatively small interstylar aperture, translucent, capped by withered corolla, indehiscent.

Seeds

1 or 2, obcompressed, broadly ovoid, 1.4–2 × 1.3–1.4 mm, hilum region terminal.

2–4, angled, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 1.1–1.4 × 1–1.1 mm, hilum region ± terminal.

2n

= 60.

= 30.

Cuscuta cephalanthi

Cuscuta cuspidata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct. Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat stream and lake shores, marshes, and floodplain forests. prairies, sandy places, sometimes ruderal.
Elevation 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Cuscuta cuspidata from Connecticut and Wisconsin have not been verified.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > subg. Grammica
Sibling taxa
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. cuspidata, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
C. americana, C. approximata, C. azteca, C. boldinghii, C. brachycalyx, C. californica, C. campestris, C. cephalanthi, C. chinensis, C. compacta, C. coryli, C. dentatasquamata, C. denticulata, C. draconella, C. epilinum, C. epithymum, C. erosa, C. europaea, C. exaltata, C. glabrior, C. glomerata, C. gronovii, C. harperi, C. howelliana, C. indecora, C. japonica, C. jepsonii, C. legitima, C. leptantha, C. liliputana, C. mitriformis, C. nevadensis, C. obtusiflora, C. occidentalis, C. odontolepis, C. pacifica, C. pentagona, C. plattensis, C. polygonorum, C. rostrata, C. runyonii, C. salina, C. squamata, C. suaveolens, C. subinclusa, C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata, C. umbellata, C. umbrosa, C. warneri
Name authority Engelmann: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 336, plate 6, figs. 1–6. (1842) Engelmann: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 224. (1845)
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