Flora of North America species comparison

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Cupressus macrocarpa

Cupressus sargentii

ciprés monterrey, Monterey cypress

Sargent cypress
Habit Trees to 25 m; crown generally broadly spreading, especially on exposed headlands, fairly sparse, often composed of few major limbs from near ground, more upright in sheltered locations. Trees to 25 m, but often shrubby and less than 10 m; crown broader than tall or columnar, dense or open.
Bark

rough, fibrous.

rough, furrowed, fibrous.
Branchlets

decussate, 1.5–2 mm diam.

decussate, (1.5–)2–2.5 mm diam.
Leaves

without gland or sometimes with inconspicuous, shallow, pitlike, abaxial gland that does not produce drop of resin, not glaucous.

usually with inconspicuous, shallow, pitlike, abaxial gland that usually does not produce drop of resin, often glaucous.
Pollen cones

4–6 × 2.5–3 mm;

pollen sacs 6–10.

mostly 3–4 × 2 mm;

pollen sacs 3–4.
Seed(s)

cones oblong, 2.5–4 cm, grayish brown, not glaucous;

scales 4–6 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity.

cones usually globose, mostly 2–2.5 cm, brown or gray, not glaucous;

scales mostly 3–4 pairs, with scattered resin blisters, umbos inconspicuous or to 4 mm.
2n

= 22.

Cupressus macrocarpa

Cupressus sargentii
Habitat Coastal bluffs Chaparral, foothill woodland, and lower montane forests, on serpentine
Elevation 5–35 m (0–100 ft) 200–1100 m (700–3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

The geographically most restricted taxon recognized here, Cupressus macrocarpa is confined today to two picturesque groves near Monterey, but it is also known from fossils to have been in other regions. It is much planted and commonly naturalized near the coast from central California north to Washington and in warm temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Cupressaceae > Cupressus Cupressaceae > Cupressus
Sibling taxa
C. arizonica, C. bakeri, C. goveniana, C. guadalupensis, C. macnabiana, C. sargentii
C. arizonica, C. bakeri, C. goveniana, C. guadalupensis, C. macnabiana, C. macrocarpa
Synonyms C. sargentii var. duttonii
Name authority Hartweg: J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 187. (1847) Jepson: Fl. Calif. 1: 61. (1909)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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