Flora of North America species comparison

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Cupressus macrocarpa

Cupressus bakeri

ciprés monterrey, Monterey cypress

Baker cypress, Modoc cypress, Siskiyou cypress
Habit Trees to 25 m; crown generally broadly spreading, especially on exposed headlands, fairly sparse, often composed of few major limbs from near ground, more upright in sheltered locations. Trees to 30 m; crown broadly columnar, sparse.
Bark

rough, fibrous.

smooth at first, later building up in layers.
Branchlets

decussate, 1.5–2 mm diam.

decussate, 0.5–1.3 mm diam.
Leaves

without gland or sometimes with inconspicuous, shallow, pitlike, abaxial gland that does not produce drop of resin, not glaucous.

with conspicuous, pitlike, abaxial gland that produces drop of resin, slightly glaucous.
Pollen cones

4–6 × 2.5–3 mm;

pollen sacs 6–10.

2–3 × 2–2.5 mm;

pollen sacs 3–5.
Seed(s)

cones oblong, 2.5–4 cm, grayish brown, not glaucous;

scales 4–6 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity.

cones globose, mostly 1–2 cm, silvery, not glaucous;

scales 3–4 pairs, usually covered with resin blisters, umbos often prominent, those of distal scales erect, to 4 mm.
2n

= 22.

Cupressus macrocarpa

Cupressus bakeri
Habitat Coastal bluffs Mixed evergreen forests
Elevation 5–35 m (0–100 ft) 1100–2000 m (3600–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

The geographically most restricted taxon recognized here, Cupressus macrocarpa is confined today to two picturesque groves near Monterey, but it is also known from fossils to have been in other regions. It is much planted and commonly naturalized near the coast from central California north to Washington and in warm temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Cupressaceae > Cupressus Cupressaceae > Cupressus
Sibling taxa
C. arizonica, C. bakeri, C. goveniana, C. guadalupensis, C. macnabiana, C. sargentii
C. arizonica, C. goveniana, C. guadalupensis, C. macnabiana, C. macrocarpa, C. sargentii
Synonyms C. bakeri subsp. matthewsii, C. macnabiana var. bakeri
Name authority Hartweg: J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 187. (1847) Jepson: Fl. Calif. 1: 61. (1909)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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