Cupressus arizonica |
Cupressus sargentii |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona cypress, Arizona smooth cypress, cedro, cedro blanco, ciprés de Arizona, Cuyamaca cypress, Piute cypress |
Sargent cypress |
|
Habit | Trees to 23 m, shrubby where subject to fires; crown conic at first, broadly columnar with age, dense. | Trees to 25 m, but often shrubby and less than 10 m; crown broader than tall or columnar, dense or open. |
Bark | smooth at first, remaining so or becoming rough, furrowed, fibrous. |
rough, furrowed, fibrous. |
Branchlets | decussate, 1.3–2.3 mm diam. |
decussate, (1.5–)2–2.5 mm diam. |
Leaves | usually with conspicuous, pitlike, abaxial gland that produces drop of resin, often highly glaucous. |
usually with inconspicuous, shallow, pitlike, abaxial gland that usually does not produce drop of resin, often glaucous. |
Pollen cones | 2–5 × 2 mm; pollen sacs mostly 4–6. |
mostly 3–4 × 2 mm; pollen sacs 3–4. |
Seed(s) | cones globose or oblong, mostly 2–3 cm, gray or brown, often glaucous at first; scales mostly 3–4 pairs, smooth or with scattered resin blisters, sometimes with erect conic umbos to 4 mm, especially on apical scales. |
cones usually globose, mostly 2–2.5 cm, brown or gray, not glaucous; scales mostly 3–4 pairs, with scattered resin blisters, umbos inconspicuous or to 4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Cupressus arizonica |
Cupressus sargentii |
|
Habitat | Canyon bottoms, pinyon-juniper woodland, chaparral | Chaparral, foothill woodland, and lower montane forests, on serpentine |
Elevation | 750–2000 m (2500–6600 ft) | 200–1100 m (700–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico
|
CA
|
Discussion | Bark texture and foliage features have been used to distinguish geographic varieties or segregate species. Although bark texture may be consistent within populations, over the species as a whole there is complete intergradation between smooth and fibrous barks. Various forms are commonly cultivated and sometimes persistent in the southern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Cupressaceae > Cupressus | Cupressaceae > Cupressus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. arizonica var. glabra, C. arizonica var. nevadensis, C. arizonica var. stephensonii, C. glabra, C. nevadensis, C. stephensonii | C. sargentii var. duttonii |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 64. (1882) | Jepson: Fl. Calif. 1: 61. (1909) |
Web links |