Cuphea glutinosa |
Cuphea wrightii |
|
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sticky waxweed |
Wright's waxweed |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 1–4 dm, with fibrous roots. | Herbs annual, 1–4 dm, with fibrous roots. |
Stems | often several from base, erect to decumbent, branched or unbranched, glandular-hispid and puberulent. |
erect, sparsely branched, dark purple-red-glandular-setose, glandular-viscid. |
Leaves | opposite, sessile or subsessile; petiole 0–1 mm; blade ovate-lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 5–15[–20] × 2–7[–10] mm, base cuneate to rounded. |
opposite, petiolate proximally, sessile distally; petiole 1–10[–22] mm; blade ovate to lanceolate, 10–35[–50] × 3–15[–20] mm, base rounded to cuneate. |
Racemes | leafy. |
leafy. |
Pedicels | 0–3 mm. |
(1–)4–6 mm. |
Flowers | alternate, solitary, interpetiolar; floral tube green abaxially, purple adaxially, 5.5–8(–9) × 2–2.5 mm, sparsely glandular-hispid; base rounded, 0.5 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, villous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, not terminated by a bristle; sepals equal; petals (2–)6, oblanceolate or oblong, unequal, 4 abaxial ones pale purple and 4–4.7 × 2.5–2.8 mm, 2 adaxial ones purple [deep purple or with deep purple midvein] and 4 × 1.5–1.9 mm; stamens 11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. |
alternate, solitary and interpetiolar, (with 2 or 3 axillary); floral tube pale abaxially, purple-red to purple-black with dark veins adaxially, 5–11 × 1 mm, purple-red-glandular-setose; base rounded [or a descending spur], to 0.5 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, lightly villous to glabrous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle; sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer; petals 6, purple or rose [bicolor, with white abaxial petals], obovate to orbiculate, unequal, 4 abaxial 0.5–1[–2.5] × 0.2 mm, 2 adaxial 1–2[–5] × 0.7 mm; stamens 11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. |
Seeds | 8–13(–20), suborbiculate in outline, 1.5–2 × 1.5–1.7 mm, margin rounded. |
3–6 [or 7], oblong-elliptic in outline, 2–2.5 × 1.8–2 mm, margin rounded. |
2n | = 28, 32 (Bolivia), 34 (Paraguay). |
= 20 (Mexico), 44 (Mexico). |
Cuphea glutinosa |
Cuphea wrightii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering mid–late summer. |
Habitat | Moist areas in open woods and pastures. | Local in moist, open habitats, pastures, roadsides, rocky washes. |
Elevation | 10–200 m. [30–700 ft.] | 1000–1800[–2900] m. [3300–5900[–9500] ft.] |
Distribution |
LA; TX; South America [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; Mexico; Central America
|
Discussion | First noted in the United States in 1884 in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, Cuphea glutinosa is now more widespread in southern Louisiana and occurs in four counties in eastern Texas. The species is agamospermous in the United States, with sterile pollen but producing abundant seed. Sexually reproductive plants occur in eastern Brazil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cuphea wrightii reaches its northernmost distribution in the southeastern corner of Arizona. Plants from Arizona with filiform petals (var. nematopetala) have been reported growing mixed with plants having normal obovate petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parsonsia glutinosa | C. wrightii var. nematopetala, Parsonsia wrightii |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 2: 369. (1827) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 56. (1853) |
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