Cuphea glutinosa |
Cuphea viscosissima |
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sticky waxweed |
blue waxweed, clammy cuphea, clammy waxweed |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 1–4 dm, with fibrous roots. | Herbs annual, 1–6 dm, with fibrous roots. |
Stems | often several from base, erect to decumbent, branched or unbranched, glandular-hispid and puberulent. |
erect to decumbent, often reddish, much-branched, purple-red glandular-setose, glandular-viscid. |
Leaves | opposite, sessile or subsessile; petiole 0–1 mm; blade ovate-lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 5–15[–20] × 2–7[–10] mm, base cuneate to rounded. |
|
Racemes | leafy. |
leafy. |
Pedicels | 0–3 mm. |
1–5 mm. |
Flowers | alternate, solitary, interpetiolar; floral tube green abaxially, purple adaxially, 5.5–8(–9) × 2–2.5 mm, sparsely glandular-hispid; base rounded, 0.5 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, villous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, not terminated by a bristle; sepals equal; petals (2–)6, oblanceolate or oblong, unequal, 4 abaxial ones pale purple and 4–4.7 × 2.5–2.8 mm, 2 adaxial ones purple [deep purple or with deep purple midvein] and 4 × 1.5–1.9 mm; stamens 11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. |
alternate, solitary, interpetiolar, sometimes with 1 axillary; floral tube pale abaxially, deep purple-red adaxially, 8–12 × 1–2 mm, purple-red glandular-setose; base rounded or a descending spur, 0.5–1 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, densely villous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, 2 flanking the adaxialmost sepal terminated by a bristle; sepals unequal, adaxialmost longer; petals 6, purple, oblanceolate, unequal, 4 abaxial petals 2–5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, 2 upper petals 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens (5–)11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. |
Seeds | 8–13(–20), suborbiculate in outline, 1.5–2 × 1.5–1.7 mm, margin rounded. |
7–10, oblong-elliptic in outline, 2.3–2.8 × 1.8–2.3 mm, margin rounded. |
Leavesopposite | , petiolate; petiole (2–)5–15(–20) mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 20–50 × 6–20 mm, base attenuate. |
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2n | = 28, 32 (Bolivia), 34 (Paraguay). |
= 12. |
Cuphea glutinosa |
Cuphea viscosissima |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist areas in open woods and pastures. | Weedy in pastures, roadsides, ditches, grassy borders, disturbed moist woods along trails. |
Elevation | 10–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
LA; TX; South America [Introduced in North America] |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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Discussion | First noted in the United States in 1884 in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, Cuphea glutinosa is now more widespread in southern Louisiana and occurs in four counties in eastern Texas. The species is agamospermous in the United States, with sterile pollen but producing abundant seed. Sexually reproductive plants occur in eastern Brazil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cuphea viscosissima of the eastern and central United States is the most common and widespread species of Cuphea in the flora area; it is naturalized in Ontario. It is closely related to C. lanceolata W. T. Aiton of eastern and central Mexico, with which it shares the lowest known chromosome number in the genus, 2n = 12. The stamen number is typically 11, but varies in some populations (W. H. Duncan 1950). Cuphea petiolata (Linnaeus) Koehne is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Lythraceae > Cuphea | Lythraceae > Cuphea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parsonsia glutinosa | Lythrum petiolatum, Parsonsia petiolata |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 2: 369. (1827) | Jacquin: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83, plate 177. (1772) |
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