Cuphea glutinosa |
Cuphea strigulosa |
|
---|---|---|
sticky waxweed |
stiffhair waxweed |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 1–4 dm, with fibrous roots. | Herbs perennial, sometimes subshrubs, 2.5–10 dm, with fibrous roots. |
Stems | often several from base, erect to decumbent, branched or unbranched, glandular-hispid and puberulent. |
erect to semi-decumbent, sparsely branched, puberulent and often sparsely red-purple glandular-setose. |
Leaves | opposite, sessile or subsessile; petiole 0–1 mm; blade ovate-lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 5–15[–20] × 2–7[–10] mm, base cuneate to rounded. |
opposite, sessile to subsessile; petiole 0–2 mm; blade elliptic, 15–45 × 7–25 mm, base attenuate. |
Racemes | leafy. |
leafy. |
Pedicels | 0–3 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
Flowers | alternate, solitary, interpetiolar; floral tube green abaxially, purple adaxially, 5.5–8(–9) × 2–2.5 mm, sparsely glandular-hispid; base rounded, 0.5 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, villous distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, not terminated by a bristle; sepals equal; petals (2–)6, oblanceolate or oblong, unequal, 4 abaxial ones pale purple and 4–4.7 × 2.5–2.8 mm, 2 adaxial ones purple [deep purple or with deep purple midvein] and 4 × 1.5–1.9 mm; stamens 11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals. |
alternate, solitary, interpetiolar; floral tube green abaxially, purple or green adaxially, 6.5–7.5 × 1 mm, puberulent and sparsely glandular-setose; base a descending spur, 0.5 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, glabrous or finely puberulent distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, often terminated by a bristle; sepals equal; petals 6, pale rose or pink, oblong, subequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm; stamens 11, scarcely reaching sinus of sepals. |
Seeds | 8–13(–20), suborbiculate in outline, 1.5–2 × 1.5–1.7 mm, margin rounded. |
6–13, suborbiculate to oblong in outline, 1.5–1.8 × 1.3–1.5 mm, margin narrow, flattened, thin. |
2n | = 28, 32 (Bolivia), 34 (Paraguay). |
= 16 (Brazil). |
Cuphea glutinosa |
Cuphea strigulosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist areas in open woods and pastures. | Moist pastures, disturbed open, wet areas, roadsides, river margins. |
Elevation | 10–200 m. [30–700 ft.] | 0–50 m. [0–160 ft.] |
Distribution |
LA; TX; South America [Introduced in North America] |
South America [Introduced, Fla.; introduced also in West Indies] |
Discussion | First noted in the United States in 1884 in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, Cuphea glutinosa is now more widespread in southern Louisiana and occurs in four counties in eastern Texas. The species is agamospermous in the United States, with sterile pollen but producing abundant seed. Sexually reproductive plants occur in eastern Brazil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cuphea strigulosa is widespread in Andean South America and in Brazil. It was first noted in Puerto Rico in 1964 and first collected in the Florida Everglades in 1995. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Parsonsia glutinosa | C. strigulosa subsp. opaca |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 2: 369. (1827) | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 161; 6(qto.): 204. (1824) |
Web links |