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sticky waxweed

stiffhair waxweed

Habit Herbs perennial, 1–4 dm, with fibrous roots. Herbs perennial, sometimes subshrubs, 2.5–10 dm, with fibrous roots.
Stems

often several from base, erect to decumbent, branched or unbranched, glandular-hispid and puberulent.

erect to semi-decumbent, sparsely branched, puberulent and often sparsely red-purple glandular-setose.

Leaves

opposite, sessile or subsessile;

petiole 0–1 mm;

blade ovate-lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 5–15[–20] × 2–7[–10] mm, base cuneate to rounded.

opposite, sessile to subsessile;

petiole 0–2 mm;

blade elliptic, 15–45 × 7–25 mm, base attenuate.

Racemes

leafy.

leafy.

Pedicels

0–3 mm.

1–2 mm.

Flowers

alternate, solitary, interpetiolar;

floral tube green abaxially, purple adaxially, 5.5–8(–9) × 2–2.5 mm, sparsely glandular-hispid;

base rounded, 0.5 mm;

inner surface glabrous proximally, villous distal to stamens;

epicalyx segments thick, not terminated by a bristle;

sepals equal;

petals (2–)6, oblanceolate or oblong, unequal, 4 abaxial ones pale purple and 4–4.7 × 2.5–2.8 mm, 2 adaxial ones purple [deep purple or with deep purple midvein] and 4 × 1.5–1.9 mm;

stamens 11, reaching or surpassing sinus of sepals.

alternate, solitary, interpetiolar;

floral tube green abaxially, purple or green adaxially, 6.5–7.5 × 1 mm, puberulent and sparsely glandular-setose;

base a descending spur, 0.5 mm;

inner surface glabrous proximally, glabrous or finely puberulent distal to stamens;

epicalyx segments thick, often terminated by a bristle;

sepals equal;

petals 6, pale rose or pink, oblong, subequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm;

stamens 11, scarcely reaching sinus of sepals.

Seeds

8–13(–20), suborbiculate in outline, 1.5–2 × 1.5–1.7 mm, margin rounded.

6–13, suborbiculate to oblong in outline, 1.5–1.8 × 1.3–1.5 mm, margin narrow, flattened, thin.

2n

= 28, 32 (Bolivia), 34 (Paraguay).

= 16 (Brazil).

Cuphea glutinosa

Cuphea strigulosa

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist areas in open woods and pastures. Moist pastures, disturbed open, wet areas, roadsides, river margins.
Elevation 10–200 m. [30–700 ft.] 0–50 m. [0–160 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
LA; TX; South America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
South America [Introduced, Fla.; introduced also in West Indies]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

First noted in the United States in 1884 in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, Cuphea glutinosa is now more widespread in southern Louisiana and occurs in four counties in eastern Texas. The species is agamospermous in the United States, with sterile pollen but producing abundant seed. Sexually reproductive plants occur in eastern Brazil.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cuphea strigulosa is widespread in Andean South America and in Brazil. It was first noted in Puerto Rico in 1964 and first collected in the Florida Everglades in 1995.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Lythraceae > Cuphea Lythraceae > Cuphea
Sibling taxa
C. aspera, C. carthagenensis, C. strigulosa, C. viscosissima, C. wrightii
C. aspera, C. carthagenensis, C. glutinosa, C. viscosissima, C. wrightii
Synonyms Parsonsia glutinosa C. strigulosa subsp. opaca
Name authority Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 2: 369. (1827) Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 161; 6(qto.): 204. (1824)
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