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coyote gourd, coyote gourd or melon, coyote melon

coyote gourd, finger-leaf gourd

Habit Plants perennial; roots tuberous. Plants perennial; roots tuberous.
Stems

prostrate, often rooting adventitiously at nodes, to 2 m, villous-hirsute to hispid-hirsute with deflexed hairs, glabrescent and muriculate on angles in age;

tendrils mostly 3(–5)-branched 1–1.5 cm above base, retrorsely hispid, gland-tipped.

usually sprawling, sometimes climbing, often rooting adventitiously at nodes, to 10 m, sparsely hirsute-strigillose with deflexed hairs to hispid-strigose or hirsute-strigose, muriculate or glabrous on ribs;

tendrils 2–5-branched 1–1.5 cm above base, glabrous, often gland-tipped.

Leaves

petiole (2–)3–7 cm, densely hispid-hirsute with short, deflexed hairs mixed with pustulate hairs;

blade suborbiculate to depressed-ovate, palmately 5-lobed, sinuses 1/2–2/3 to petiole, 3–7 × 4–10 cm, usually broader than long or equally so, base cordate, lobes lanceolate-acuminate to triangular or triangular-lanceolate, sometimes irregularly sublobed, margins remotely crenate to remotely serrate-crenate, surfaces appressed-hispid abaxially and muriculate, hirsute-strigillose to hispid-strigose adaxially, midvein and major veins whitish adaxially from densely hispidulous-strigillose with white hairs, eglandular.

petiole 3–4(–8) cm, hispid or hispid and hirsute, often with deflexed hairs;

blade depressed-ovate to reniform, palmately 5-lobed, sinuses nearly or completely to petiole, 4–11 × 8–15 cm, usually broader than long, base cordate, lobes narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 2–12 cm, margins coarsely toothed or remotely sinuate-dentate to serrate, surfaces hispid to hispidulous, midvein and major veins whitish adaxially, densely hispidulous-strigillose with white hairs, eglandular.

Peduncles

in fruit shallowly 5-ribbed, not abruptly expanded at point of fruit attachment, 3–8 cm, spongy.

in fruit shallowly 5-ribbed, not abruptly expanded at point of fruit attachment, spongy.

Flowers

hypanthium cupulate to campanulate, 2–7(–20) mm;

sepals linear-subulate, 2–10 mm;

corolla golden yellow to yellow, tubular-campanulate, 2.5–5 cm;

anther filaments glabrous;

ovary densely pubescent.

hypanthium cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 2.5–3 mm;

sepals linear-subulate, 3–5 mm;

corolla bright yellow, narrowly campanulate, 4–7 cm;

anther filaments glabrous;

ovary villous-hirsute.

Seeds

dull white, ovate to oblong, 9–14 mm, margins thickened-raised, surfaces smooth or slightly rough.

dull white, ovate, obtusely pointed, 8–11 mm, margins thickened-raised, surfaces smooth.

Pepos

dull green, narrowly 10-striped and white-mottled, ellipsoid-globose to globose or depressed-globose, 7–10 cm, smooth.

dark green with 10 whitish stripes and white mottling or yellow at maturity, globose to depressed-globose or oblong-globose, (6–)7–9.5 cm, smooth, rind thin, hard-shelled.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Cucurbita palmata

Cucurbita digitata

Phenology Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Sep(–Oct). Flowering (Feb, Apr–)May–Sep(–Oct).
Habitat Rocky lake shores, washes, stream beds and overflow channels, lava beds, roadsides, waste places, alkali plains, creosote bush scrub, saltbush scrub, grassland-saltbush scrub, annual grasslands, chaparral-desert scrub, upland desert scrub Larrea desert, often with Acacia, Cercidium, and Yucca, grasslands with Atriplex, mesquite, juniper-scrub, oak savannas (rarely), canal banks, stream bottoms and sides, wash and arroyo banks, dry stream channels, alluvial plains, rocky slopes, disturbed sites, roadsides
Elevation (-30–)200–1000(–1300) m ((-100–)700–3300(–4300) ft) (100–)300–1500 m ((300–)1000–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some plants of Cucurbita palmata from Baja California and California have uniformly whitish gray, hirsute-strigillose adaxial leaf surfaces; these have been recognized as C. californica. Most plants from Arizona and eastern San Bernardino County, California, and some from elsewhere in Baja California and California, have the midrib and major veins whitish like those of C. digitata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Texas, Cucurbita digitata is known by a single collection, from southeastern Presidio County in 1975, along gravelly banks of Fresno Creek (M. L. Butterwick 1980).

Leaves of juvenile plants or the first growth of the season of Cucurbita digitata produce shorter and broader lobes, but mature leaves are similar to those of C. palmata (R. S. Felger 2000). Cucurbita digitata and C. palmata intergrade where their ranges meet in southwestern Arizona, southeastern California, and northeastern Baja California; with C. cordata S. Watson and C. cylindrata L. H. Bailey of Baja California, they form a group of closely related, allopatric, mostly intergrading species (W. P. Bemis and T. W. Whitaker 1965, 1969).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 52. FNA vol. 6, p. 51.
Parent taxa Cucurbitaceae > Cucurbita Cucurbitaceae > Cucurbita
Sibling taxa
C. digitata, C. ficifolia, C. foetidissima, C. maxima, C. melopepo, C. moschata, C. okeechobeensis, C. pepo
C. ficifolia, C. foetidissima, C. maxima, C. melopepo, C. moschata, C. okeechobeensis, C. palmata, C. pepo
Synonyms C. californica
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 137. (1876) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 60. (1853)
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