Croton wigginsii |
Croton punctatus |
|
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Wiggins' croton |
beach tea, gulf croton, hierba de jabalí |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 2–10 dm, dioecious. | Shrubs, 3–10 dm, monoecious or sometimes appearing dioecious. |
Stems | densely branched, appressed-lepidote. |
trichotomously branching, stellate-hairy to stellate-lepidote. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic to linear-oblong, 2–8.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface darker green, both densely pale stellate-lepidote. |
not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, 1/2 to equal blade length, glands absent at apex; blade broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, 2–5 × 1.5–4 cm, much less than 2 times as long as wide, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale grayish green, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface slightly darker green, stellate-lepidote. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 1–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–15); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
unisexual or bisexual, racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–7, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–7 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm (4–7 mm in fruit). |
staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 0–1 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5–6, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–13. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 5, equal, 3–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–24. |
Capsules | 7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
5–8 × 7–9 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 6.5–7 × 2–3 mm, dull. |
4.5–6 × 3.7–4.5 mm, dull. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Croton wigginsii |
Croton punctatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Sand dunes. | Beaches, dunes. |
Elevation | 10–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; e Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
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Discussion | Croton wigginsii is closely related to C. californicus but more robust in its habit and floral features, and is restricted to sand dunes in a limited area of the Sonoran Desert. In the flora area, C. wigginsii is known only from Yuma County, Arizona, and Imperial County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A report of Croton punctatus from Pennsylvania apparently was based on a transient appearance on ballast (E. T. Wherry et al. 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. arenicola | C. disjunctiflorus, C. maritimus, C. plukenetii |
Name authority | L. C. Wheeler: Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 37. (1939) | Jacquin: Collectanea 1: 166. (1787) — (as puntatum) |
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