Croton wigginsii |
Croton incanus |
|
---|---|---|
Wiggins' croton |
salvia, Torrey's croton, vara blanca |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 2–10 dm, dioecious. | Shrubs, 10–20 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | densely branched, appressed-lepidote. |
much branched distally, stellate-velutinous. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic to linear-oblong, 2–8.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface darker green, both densely pale stellate-lepidote. |
sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules linear-subulate, 2–3 mm; petiole 0.7–1.5 cm, (1/4–)3/8–1/2 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade oblong, ovate-oblong, or elliptic-oblong, 1.5–4(–6) × 1.5–3 cm, base rounded to obtuse, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface whitish, densely stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface darker green, stellate-tomentose. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 1–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–15); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
bisexual, racemes, 2–5 cm, staminate flowers 10–25, pistillate flowers 2–4. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–7 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm (4–7 mm in fruit). |
staminate 1.7–3 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface densely tomentose; petals 5, oblanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface villous; stamens 10–16. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 5, equal, 1.2–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface tomentose; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.8–3.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
Capsules | 7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
6–8 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
Seeds | 6.5–7 × 2–3 mm, dull. |
4.5–7 × 3–4 mm, dull. |
2n | = 28. |
= 20. |
Croton wigginsii |
Croton incanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering Mar–Nov. |
Habitat | Sand dunes. | Calcareous loams, xeric rocky limestone slopes and canyons. |
Elevation | 10–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
TX; n Mexico; c Mexico |
Discussion | Croton wigginsii is closely related to C. californicus but more robust in its habit and floral features, and is restricted to sand dunes in a limited area of the Sonoran Desert. In the flora area, C. wigginsii is known only from Yuma County, Arizona, and Imperial County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton incanus is known in the flora area from the trans-Pecos region to south Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. | FNA vol. 12, p. 217. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. arenicola | C. suaveolens var. oblongifolius, C. torreyanus |
Name authority | L. C. Wheeler: Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 37. (1939) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2(fol.): 58; 2(qto.): 73. (1817) |
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