Croton texensis |
Croton wigginsii |
|
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doveweed, goatweed, skunkweed, Texas croton |
Wiggins' croton |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 2–7(–9) dm, dioecious. | Shrubs, 2–10 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | loosely branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
densely branched, appressed-lepidote. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 0.3–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly ovate-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to rounded or subcordate, margins entire, apex rounded to acute, abaxial surface pale green, densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, less hairy. |
not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic to linear-oblong, 2–8.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface darker green, both densely pale stellate-lepidote. |
Inflorescences | unisexual; staminate racemes or irregularly branched panicles, 2–8 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate racemes, 1–2 cm, flowers 1–6. |
unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 1–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–15); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
Pedicels | staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–3 mm. |
staminate 1–7 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm (4–7 mm in fruit). |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 1–2 mm, abaxial surface densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 8–12. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface densely stipitate-stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–32+. |
sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. |
Capsules | 5–8 × 4–5.5 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. |
7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. |
6.5–7 × 2–3 mm, dull. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Croton texensis |
Croton wigginsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Nov. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Prairies, sandy creek beds, old fields, canyons, disturbed areas. | Sand dunes. |
Elevation | 50–2000 m. (200–6600 ft.) | 10–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CO; DE; FL; IA; IL; KS; MD; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WV; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Discussion | Croton texensis, despite being annual, grows larger than the related perennial C. dioicus. Croton texensis has verrucose fruits similar to those of the closely related C. parksii. There is a single specimen of Croton texensis from Massachusetts, collected at a dump in Boston in 1890, but the species did not become established there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton wigginsii is closely related to C. californicus but more robust in its habit and floral features, and is restricted to sand dunes in a limited area of the Sonoran Desert. In the flora area, C. wigginsii is known only from Yuma County, Arizona, and Imperial County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hendecandra texensis, C. luteovirens, C. texensis var. utahensis, C. virens | C. arenicola |
Name authority | (Klotzsch) Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 692. (1866) | L. C. Wheeler: Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 37. (1939) |
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