Croton suaveolens |
Croton parksii |
|
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scented croton |
Parks' croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 2–5 dm, monoecious. | Herbs, annual, 5–15 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | dichotomously much branched proximally, coarsely stellate-tomentose. |
much-branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | often clustered near inflorescences; stipules each 5–10 glandular papillae, 0.2–0.5 mm; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, 1/4 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade obovate or ovate to broadly elliptic, 2–5.4 × 1–3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface pale green to cream, adaxial surface darker green, both densely stellate-hairy. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic, 2.5–6 × 1–2 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex short-rounded, abaxial surface grayish green, densely stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface olive green, stellate-tomentose. |
Inflorescences | bisexual or staminate, racemes, 1–3 cm, staminate flowers 6–10, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
unisexual; staminate subspicate to racemose or paniculate, 3–6 cm, flowers 3–20; pistillate capitate, 0.1–0.7 cm, flowers 1–3. |
Pedicels | staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm. |
staminate 0.5–2 mm, pistillate 0.5–1.5 mm (1–3.5 mm in fruit). |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate or obovate, 0.4–0.6 mm, abaxial surface densely villous at base and along margins, otherwise glabrous; stamens 12–16. |
sepals (5–)6, 3 mm, abaxial surface lanose, margins ciliate; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 2.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals glandular papillae; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 4–6 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved and ± hooded, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2 mm, irregularly 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 24, forming matted cluster. |
Capsules | 7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
8–9 × 9–10 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 5.5–7 × 4–5 mm, shiny. |
6–7 mm diam., shiny. |
Croton suaveolens |
Croton parksii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Nov. | Flowering Jun–Dec. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, foothills. | Deep sandy soils. |
Elevation | 1500–2000 m. (4900–6600 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Nuevo León) |
TX |
Discussion | Croton suaveolens is found in the flora area only in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton parksii, found on the southern Gulf Coastal Plain, is closely related to C. texensis, with which it shares capsules with conspicuous scurfy bumps covered by stellate hairs. Although they appear to intergrade where their ranges overlap around Wilson County, they can generally be distinguished by C. parksii being more robust, with larger capsules and seeds, and more densely tomentose leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. | FNA vol. 12, p. 221. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. (1859) | Croizat: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 445, 457. (1942) |
Web links |