Croton soliman |
Croton suaveolens |
|
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Soliman's croton |
scented croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 5–8 dm, monoecious. | Shrubs, 2–5 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | sparsely branched distally, sparsely stellate-hairy. |
dichotomously much branched proximally, coarsely stellate-tomentose. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules linear, (0–)1–2 mm, sometimes short stipitate-glandular; petiole 1–2 cm, 2/5–1/2 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base rounded-cuneate, margins entire, with scattered glandular-capitate processes 1 mm, usually denser at base, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface green, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy, usually along margin, adaxial surface slightly darker green, glabrous. |
often clustered near inflorescences; stipules each 5–10 glandular papillae, 0.2–0.5 mm; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, 1/4 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade obovate or ovate to broadly elliptic, 2–5.4 × 1–3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface pale green to cream, adaxial surface darker green, both densely stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | bisexual, racemes, 2–4 cm, staminate flowers 10–30, pistillate flowers 3–6. |
bisexual or staminate, racemes, 1–3 cm, staminate flowers 6–10, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–5 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. |
staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate basally; stamens 15–20. |
sepals 5, 2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate or obovate, 0.4–0.6 mm, abaxial surface densely villous at base and along margins, otherwise glabrous; stamens 12–16. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, unequal, 5–6 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface glabrous or with a few stellate hairs; petals 0 or 5, white, linear, 2.5–3.5 mm; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–4 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. |
sepals 5, equal, 2.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals glandular papillae; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 4–6 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
Capsules | 6 × 5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
Seeds | 4–5 × 3–4 mm, shiny. |
5.5–7 × 4–5 mm, shiny. |
Croton soliman |
Croton suaveolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Nov. |
Habitat | Thickets, low ridges. | Rocky slopes, foothills. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 1500–2000 m. (4900–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Croton soliman is most similar to C. humilis. In the flora area, C. soliman is found only in Cameron County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton suaveolens is found in the flora area only in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 223. | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 6: 361. (1831) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. (1859) |
Web links |