Croton soliman |
Croton sancti-lazari |
|
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Soliman's croton |
trans-Pecos croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 5–8 dm, monoecious. | Shrubs, 1–4 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | sparsely branched distally, sparsely stellate-hairy. |
much branched proximally, coarsely stellate-tomentose. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules linear, (0–)1–2 mm, sometimes short stipitate-glandular; petiole 1–2 cm, 2/5–1/2 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base rounded-cuneate, margins entire, with scattered glandular-capitate processes 1 mm, usually denser at base, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface green, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy, usually along margin, adaxial surface slightly darker green, glabrous. |
not clustered; stipules each 1 glandular papilla, 0.1 mm; petiole 0.1–0.4(–0.6) cm, 1/10–1/5 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 1–3(–4.5) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, base usually rounded to obtuse, rarely acute, margins entire, apex acute or rounded, abaxial surface pale green to pale yellow, stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface darker green, stellate-tomentose. |
Inflorescences | bisexual, racemes, 2–4 cm, staminate flowers 10–30, pistillate flowers 3–6. |
unisexual; staminate racemes, 1–3.3 cm, flowers 1–8; pistillate congested racemes, 0.1–0.3 cm, flowers 1–3. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–5 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. |
staminate 1 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate basally; stamens 15–20. |
sepals (4–)5, 2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals (4–)5, narrowly oblanceolate, 1.8–2 mm, abaxial surface nearly glabrous; stamens 9–12. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, unequal, 5–6 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface glabrous or with a few stellate hairs; petals 0 or 5, white, linear, 2.5–3.5 mm; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–4 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. |
sepals 5, equal, 1 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0 or rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
Capsules | 6 × 5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
4–5 × 5.5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
Seeds | 4–5 × 3–4 mm, shiny. |
3.6–4.7 × 2.8–3.4 mm, shiny. |
Croton soliman |
Croton sancti-lazari |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Oct–Nov. |
Habitat | Thickets, low ridges. | Rocky hillsides. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 900–1200 m. (3000–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
Discussion | Croton soliman is most similar to C. humilis. In the flora area, C. soliman is found only in Cameron County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton sancti-lazari in the flora area grows only in Brewster and Presidio counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 223. | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. abruptus | |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 6: 361. (1831) | Croizat: J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 185. (1945) |
Web links |