Croton soliman |
Croton dioicus |
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Soliman's croton |
grassland croton, hierba del gato, rosval, rubaldo |
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Habit | Shrubs, 5–8 dm, monoecious. | Subshrubs, 2–5(–9) dm, dioecious. |
Stems | sparsely branched distally, sparsely stellate-hairy. |
well-branched from base, stellate-lepidote. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules linear, (0–)1–2 mm, sometimes short stipitate-glandular; petiole 1–2 cm, 2/5–1/2 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base rounded-cuneate, margins entire, with scattered glandular-capitate processes 1 mm, usually denser at base, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface green, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy, usually along margin, adaxial surface slightly darker green, glabrous. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary or absent; petiole 0.2–0.8(–2) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic-ovate to lanceolate, 1–6.5 × 0.6–2.2 cm, usually less than 1/2 as wide as long, base rounded, margins entire, apex acute to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, densely silvery lepidote or stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface darker green, less densely lepidote. |
Inflorescences | bisexual, racemes, 2–4 cm, staminate flowers 10–30, pistillate flowers 3–6. |
unisexual, racemes; staminate 2–8 cm, flowers 4–16; pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 2–5. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–5 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. |
staminate 1–4 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate basally; stamens 15–20. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–12. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, unequal, 5–6 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface glabrous or with a few stellate hairs; petals 0 or 5, white, linear, 2.5–3.5 mm; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–4 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. |
sepals 5, equal, 1.5–2 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 0.5–1.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. |
Capsules | 6 × 5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
5–6 mm diam., smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 4–5 × 3–4 mm, shiny. |
3.5–5 × 3–4 mm, shiny or dull. |
2n | = 28, 56. |
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Croton soliman |
Croton dioicus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Nov. |
Habitat | Thickets, low ridges. | Limestone and igneous mountains, canyons, mesas, flats, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 30–2000 m. (100–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico |
NM; TX; Mexico
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Discussion | Croton soliman is most similar to C. humilis. In the flora area, C. soliman is found only in Cameron County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 223. | FNA vol. 12, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. elaeagnifolius, C. gracilis, C. neomexicanus, C. vulpinus | |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 6: 361. (1831) | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 4, plate 6. (1791) — (as dioicum) |
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