Croton sancti-lazari |
Croton michauxii |
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trans-Pecos croton |
Michaux's croton, narrowleaf rushfoil, rushfoil |
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Habit | Shrubs, 1–4 dm, dioecious. | Herbs, annual, 1–9 dm, monoecious. | ||||
Stems | much branched proximally, coarsely stellate-tomentose. |
usually single from base, much branched from near middle, densely stellate-lepidote appearing silvery. |
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Leaves | not clustered; stipules each 1 glandular papilla, 0.1 mm; petiole 0.1–0.4(–0.6) cm, 1/10–1/5 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 1–3(–4.5) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, base usually rounded to obtuse, rarely acute, margins entire, apex acute or rounded, abaxial surface pale green to pale yellow, stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface darker green, stellate-tomentose. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate-linear to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.4(–1.5) cm, base acute to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, abaxial surface silvery, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface green, sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs with few radii. |
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Inflorescences | unisexual; staminate racemes, 1–3.3 cm, flowers 1–8; pistillate congested racemes, 0.1–0.3 cm, flowers 1–3. |
bisexual, spikes, 0.3–3 cm, staminate flowers 1–12, pistillate flowers 1–6. |
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Pedicels | staminate 1 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. |
pistillate absent, staminate 0–1 mm. |
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Staminate flowers | sepals (4–)5, 2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals (4–)5, narrowly oblanceolate, 1.8–2 mm, abaxial surface nearly glabrous; stamens 9–12. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, spatulate, 0.6–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 5–7. |
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Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 1 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0 or rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
sepals (4–)5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 1-locular; styles 3, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely 2-fid, terminal segments 3 or 6. |
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Capsules | 4–5 × 5.5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
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Achenes | 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth; columella absent. |
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Seeds | 3.6–4.7 × 2.8–3.4 mm, shiny. |
2–2.5 × 1 mm, surface not visible because seed coat adherent to fruit wall. |
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Croton sancti-lazari |
Croton michauxii |
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Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky hillsides. | |||||
Elevation | 900–1200 m. (3000–3900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Croton sancti-lazari in the flora area grows only in Brewster and Presidio counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 220. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. abruptus | Crotonopsis linearis | ||||
Name authority | Croizat: J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 185. (1945) | G. L. Webster: Novon 2: 270. (1992) | ||||
Web links |