Croton sancti-lazari |
Croton cortesianus |
|
---|---|---|
trans-Pecos croton |
Cortez's croton, palillo |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 1–4 dm, dioecious. | Shrubs, 10–30 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | much branched proximally, coarsely stellate-tomentose. |
di- or trichotomously branched, stellate-hairy, young stems often blackened by fungus. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules each 1 glandular papilla, 0.1 mm; petiole 0.1–0.4(–0.6) cm, 1/10–1/5 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 1–3(–4.5) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, base usually rounded to obtuse, rarely acute, margins entire, apex acute or rounded, abaxial surface pale green to pale yellow, stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface darker green, stellate-tomentose. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 1–1.5 cm, 1/6–1/3 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly obovate, oblong, elliptic, or lanceolate, 3–10 × 1–5 cm, mostly less than 3.5 times as long as wide, base subacute to rounded, margins minutely denticulate, apex acute or acuminate, abaxial surface light green, densely ochraceous stellate-hispid when young, pale stellate-hairy when mature, adaxial surface darker green, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | unisexual; staminate racemes, 1–3.3 cm, flowers 1–8; pistillate congested racemes, 0.1–0.3 cm, flowers 1–3. |
unisexual, racemes; staminate 7–20 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate 1–5 cm, flowers 8–20(–30). |
Pedicels | staminate 1 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. |
staminate 0–1 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals (4–)5, 2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals (4–)5, narrowly oblanceolate, 1.8–2 mm, abaxial surface nearly glabrous; stamens 9–12. |
sepals 5, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, oblong, 3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate basally; stamens 12–16. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 1 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0 or rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
sepals 5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hispid; petals rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 4–5 mm, 2-fid, terminal segments 6. |
Capsules | 4–5 × 5.5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
5–6 × 4.5–5.5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
Seeds | 3.6–4.7 × 2.8–3.4 mm, shiny. |
4–5 × 3–3.5 mm, shiny (with silvery sheen). |
2n | = 20. |
|
Croton sancti-lazari |
Croton cortesianus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | Flowering Feb–Oct, possibly year-round. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides. | Scrub forests. |
Elevation | 900–1200 m. (3000–3900 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
TX; e Mexico; se Mexico; Central America |
Discussion | Croton sancti-lazari in the flora area grows only in Brewster and Presidio counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton cortesianus is known in the flora area only from Cameron, Hidalgo, and Starr counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. abruptus | C. chichenensis, C. trichocarpus |
Name authority | Croizat: J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 185. (1945) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2(fol.): 66; 2(qto.): 83. (1817) |
Web links |