Croton sancti-lazari |
Croton californicus |
|
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trans-Pecos croton |
California croton, desert croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 1–4 dm, dioecious. | Subshrubs or shrubs, 4–11 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | much branched proximally, coarsely stellate-tomentose. |
loosely branched, stellate-lepidote. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules each 1 glandular papilla, 0.1 mm; petiole 0.1–0.4(–0.6) cm, 1/10–1/5 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 1–3(–4.5) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, base usually rounded to obtuse, rarely acute, margins entire, apex acute or rounded, abaxial surface pale green to pale yellow, stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface darker green, stellate-tomentose. |
not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–3.5(–4.5) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-lepidote. |
Inflorescences | unisexual; staminate racemes, 1–3.3 cm, flowers 1–8; pistillate congested racemes, 0.1–0.3 cm, flowers 1–3. |
unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 0.5–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–20); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. |
Pedicels | staminate 1 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. |
staminate 1–5.5(–7) mm, pistillate to 1 mm (1–3 mm in fruit). |
Staminate flowers | sepals (4–)5, 2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals (4–)5, narrowly oblanceolate, 1.8–2 mm, abaxial surface nearly glabrous; stamens 9–12. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 1 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0 or rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–2.5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments usually 12. |
Capsules | 4–5 × 5.5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
6–8 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 3.6–4.7 × 2.8–3.4 mm, shiny. |
4–5.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, dull. |
2n | = 28. |
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Croton sancti-lazari |
Croton californicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | Flowering Feb–Oct. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides. | Sandy soils, sage scrub, dunes, washes. |
Elevation | 900–1200 m. (3000–3900 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa)
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Discussion | Croton sancti-lazari in the flora area grows only in Brewster and Presidio counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. abruptus | Hendecandra procumbens, C. californicus var. longipes, C. californicus var. mohavensis, C. californicus var. tenuis, C. longipes, C. mohavensis, C. tenuis |
Name authority | Croizat: J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 185. (1945) | Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. (1866) |
Web links |