Croton punctatus |
Croton texensis |
|
---|---|---|
beach tea, gulf croton, hierba de jabalí |
doveweed, goatweed, skunkweed, Texas croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 3–10 dm, monoecious or sometimes appearing dioecious. | Herbs, annual, 2–7(–9) dm, dioecious. |
Stems | trichotomously branching, stellate-hairy to stellate-lepidote. |
loosely branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, 1/2 to equal blade length, glands absent at apex; blade broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, 2–5 × 1.5–4 cm, much less than 2 times as long as wide, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale grayish green, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface slightly darker green, stellate-lepidote. |
not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 0.3–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly ovate-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to rounded or subcordate, margins entire, apex rounded to acute, abaxial surface pale green, densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, less hairy. |
Inflorescences | unisexual or bisexual, racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–7, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
unisexual; staminate racemes or irregularly branched panicles, 2–8 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate racemes, 1–2 cm, flowers 1–6. |
Pedicels | staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 0–1 mm. |
staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–3 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–13. |
sepals 5, 1–2 mm, abaxial surface densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 8–12. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 3–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface densely stipitate-stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–32+. |
Capsules | 5–8 × 7–9 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
5–8 × 4–5.5 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 4.5–6 × 3.7–4.5 mm, dull. |
3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Croton punctatus |
Croton texensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Jun–Nov. |
Habitat | Beaches, dunes. | Prairies, sandy creek beds, old fields, canyons, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 50–2000 m. (200–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; e Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
|
AL; AZ; CO; DE; FL; IA; IL; KS; MD; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WV; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
Discussion | A report of Croton punctatus from Pennsylvania apparently was based on a transient appearance on ballast (E. T. Wherry et al. 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton texensis, despite being annual, grows larger than the related perennial C. dioicus. Croton texensis has verrucose fruits similar to those of the closely related C. parksii. There is a single specimen of Croton texensis from Massachusetts, collected at a dump in Boston in 1890, but the species did not become established there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. disjunctiflorus, C. maritimus, C. plukenetii | Hendecandra texensis, C. luteovirens, C. texensis var. utahensis, C. virens |
Name authority | Jacquin: Collectanea 1: 166. (1787) — (as puntatum) | (Klotzsch) Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 692. (1866) |
Web links |