Croton punctatus |
Croton suaveolens |
|
---|---|---|
beach tea, gulf croton, hierba de jabalí |
scented croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 3–10 dm, monoecious or sometimes appearing dioecious. | Shrubs, 2–5 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | trichotomously branching, stellate-hairy to stellate-lepidote. |
dichotomously much branched proximally, coarsely stellate-tomentose. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, 1/2 to equal blade length, glands absent at apex; blade broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, 2–5 × 1.5–4 cm, much less than 2 times as long as wide, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale grayish green, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface slightly darker green, stellate-lepidote. |
often clustered near inflorescences; stipules each 5–10 glandular papillae, 0.2–0.5 mm; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, 1/4 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade obovate or ovate to broadly elliptic, 2–5.4 × 1–3.6 cm, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface pale green to cream, adaxial surface darker green, both densely stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | unisexual or bisexual, racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–7, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
bisexual or staminate, racemes, 1–3 cm, staminate flowers 6–10, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
Pedicels | staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 0–1 mm. |
staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–13. |
sepals 5, 2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate or obovate, 0.4–0.6 mm, abaxial surface densely villous at base and along margins, otherwise glabrous; stamens 12–16. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 3–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 5, equal, 2.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals glandular papillae; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 4–6 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
Capsules | 5–8 × 7–9 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
Seeds | 4.5–6 × 3.7–4.5 mm, dull. |
5.5–7 × 4–5 mm, shiny. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton punctatus |
Croton suaveolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Apr–Nov. |
Habitat | Beaches, dunes. | Rocky slopes, foothills. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 1500–2000 m. (4900–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; e Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | A report of Croton punctatus from Pennsylvania apparently was based on a transient appearance on ballast (E. T. Wherry et al. 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton suaveolens is found in the flora area only in trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. disjunctiflorus, C. maritimus, C. plukenetii | |
Name authority | Jacquin: Collectanea 1: 166. (1787) — (as puntatum) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. (1859) |
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