Croton punctatus |
Croton sonorae |
|
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beach tea, gulf croton, hierba de jabalí |
Sonora croton, Sonoran croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 3–10 dm, monoecious or sometimes appearing dioecious. | Shrubs, 8–16 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | trichotomously branching, stellate-hairy to stellate-lepidote. |
much-branched distally, canescent when young, becoming glabrate. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, 1/2 to equal blade length, glands absent at apex; blade broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, 2–5 × 1.5–4 cm, much less than 2 times as long as wide, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale grayish green, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface slightly darker green, stellate-lepidote. |
sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules subulate, to 1 mm; petiole 0.4–1 cm, 1/4–1/2 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to broadly lanceolate, 0.8–4 × 0.6–2 cm, base cuneate to rounded or cordate, margins entire, not undulate, ciliate-glandular, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface pale green, sparsely whitish stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, glabrate. |
Inflorescences | unisexual or bisexual, racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–7, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
bisexual or staminate, racemes, 2–14 cm, staminate flowers 10–25, pistillate flowers 3–5(–8). |
Pedicels | staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 0–1 mm. |
staminate 1–1.5 mm, pistillate 1–4 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–13. |
sepals 5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petals 5, lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 13–16. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 3–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 5, equal, 1.5–2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petals papillae, 0.5 mm; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2-fid, terminal segments 6. |
Capsules | 5–8 × 7–9 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
7–8 × 5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
Seeds | 4.5–6 × 3.7–4.5 mm, dull. |
6–7 × 3–4 mm, shiny. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton punctatus |
Croton sonorae |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Beaches, dunes. | Rocky slopes, desert scrub. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 500–1100 m. (1600–3600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; e Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
|
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
Discussion | A report of Croton punctatus from Pennsylvania apparently was based on a transient appearance on ballast (E. T. Wherry et al. 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton sonorae is widely distributed in Mexico and extends into southern Arizona in Maricopa, Pima, and Pinal counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. disjunctiflorus, C. maritimus, C. plukenetii | C. attenuatus, C. pringlei |
Name authority | Jacquin: Collectanea 1: 166. (1787) — (as puntatum) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 194. (1859) |
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