Croton punctatus |
Croton parksii |
|
---|---|---|
beach tea, gulf croton, hierba de jabalí |
Parks' croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 3–10 dm, monoecious or sometimes appearing dioecious. | Herbs, annual, 5–15 dm, dioecious. |
Stems | trichotomously branching, stellate-hairy to stellate-lepidote. |
much-branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, 1/2 to equal blade length, glands absent at apex; blade broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, 2–5 × 1.5–4 cm, much less than 2 times as long as wide, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale grayish green, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface slightly darker green, stellate-lepidote. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic, 2.5–6 × 1–2 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex short-rounded, abaxial surface grayish green, densely stellate-tomentose, adaxial surface olive green, stellate-tomentose. |
Inflorescences | unisexual or bisexual, racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–7, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
unisexual; staminate subspicate to racemose or paniculate, 3–6 cm, flowers 3–20; pistillate capitate, 0.1–0.7 cm, flowers 1–3. |
Pedicels | staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 0–1 mm. |
staminate 0.5–2 mm, pistillate 0.5–1.5 mm (1–3.5 mm in fruit). |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–13. |
sepals (5–)6, 3 mm, abaxial surface lanose, margins ciliate; petals 0; stamens 10–15. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 3–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved and ± hooded, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2 mm, irregularly 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 24, forming matted cluster. |
Capsules | 5–8 × 7–9 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
8–9 × 9–10 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 4.5–6 × 3.7–4.5 mm, dull. |
6–7 mm diam., shiny. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton punctatus |
Croton parksii |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Jun–Dec. |
Habitat | Beaches, dunes. | Deep sandy soils. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; e Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
|
TX |
Discussion | A report of Croton punctatus from Pennsylvania apparently was based on a transient appearance on ballast (E. T. Wherry et al. 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton parksii, found on the southern Gulf Coastal Plain, is closely related to C. texensis, with which it shares capsules with conspicuous scurfy bumps covered by stellate hairs. Although they appear to intergrade where their ranges overlap around Wilson County, they can generally be distinguished by C. parksii being more robust, with larger capsules and seeds, and more densely tomentose leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 221. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. disjunctiflorus, C. maritimus, C. plukenetii | |
Name authority | Jacquin: Collectanea 1: 166. (1787) — (as puntatum) | Croizat: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 445, 457. (1942) |
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