Croton punctatus |
Croton heptalon |
|
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beach tea, gulf croton, hierba de jabalí |
woolly croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 3–10 dm, monoecious or sometimes appearing dioecious. | Herbs, annual, 5–15 dm, monoecious; stems, leaves, and buds whitish-hairy when young, becoming glabrate. |
Stems | trichotomously branching, stellate-hairy to stellate-lepidote. |
well branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, 1/2 to equal blade length, glands absent at apex; blade broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, 2–5 × 1.5–4 cm, much less than 2 times as long as wide, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale grayish green, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface slightly darker green, stellate-lepidote. |
not clustered; stipules linear, 2–7 mm; petiole 0.5–5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1–5 cm, base cordate to rounded, margins entire, apex acute, abaxial surface pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | unisexual or bisexual, racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–7, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
bisexual, racemes, 2–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–10, pistillate flowers 4–8. |
Pedicels | staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 0–1 mm. |
staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–13. |
sepals (4–)5, 1–2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, linear-oblong-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; stamens 9–12. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 3–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 7–8, subequal, 3–6 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface whitish appressed-tomentose; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–4 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. |
Capsules | 5–8 × 7–9 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
6–8 × 6–7 mm, smooth; columella tipped with 3-pronged grappling hooklike appendage. |
Seeds | 4.5–6 × 3.7–4.5 mm, dull. |
4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton punctatus |
Croton heptalon |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering May–Dec. |
Habitat | Beaches, dunes. | Beaches, coastal dunes, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; e Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
|
TX; e Mexico |
Discussion | A report of Croton punctatus from Pennsylvania apparently was based on a transient appearance on ballast (E. T. Wherry et al. 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological differences among Croton heptalon and its multifid-styled relatives in sect. Heptallon, especially C. capitatus and C. lindheimeri, can be quite subtle. In general, C. heptalon can be distinguished from C. capitatus by its more elongate pistillate part of the inflorescence, non-recurving sepal tips in the pistillate flowers, and more cordate leaf bases on larger basal leaves. Whitish pubescence on its young growth and styles that branch once into four terminal segments distinguish C. heptalon from C. lindheimeri. Croton muelleri J. M. Coulter, which is an illegitimate name, pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 217. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. disjunctiflorus, C. maritimus, C. plukenetii | Oxydectes heptalon, C. albinoides, C. capitatus var. albinoides, C. engelmannii var. albinoides, C. muelleri var. albinoides, Heptallon aromaticum |
Name authority | Jacquin: Collectanea 1: 166. (1787) — (as puntatum) | (Kuntze) B. W. van Ee & P. E. Berry: Syst. Bot. 35: 159. (2010) |
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