Croton punctatus |
Croton dioicus |
|
---|---|---|
beach tea, gulf croton, hierba de jabalí |
grassland croton, hierba del gato, rosval, rubaldo |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 3–10 dm, monoecious or sometimes appearing dioecious. | Subshrubs, 2–5(–9) dm, dioecious. |
Stems | trichotomously branching, stellate-hairy to stellate-lepidote. |
well-branched from base, stellate-lepidote. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, 1/2 to equal blade length, glands absent at apex; blade broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, 2–5 × 1.5–4 cm, much less than 2 times as long as wide, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale grayish green, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface slightly darker green, stellate-lepidote. |
not clustered; stipules rudimentary or absent; petiole 0.2–0.8(–2) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic-ovate to lanceolate, 1–6.5 × 0.6–2.2 cm, usually less than 1/2 as wide as long, base rounded, margins entire, apex acute to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, densely silvery lepidote or stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface darker green, less densely lepidote. |
Inflorescences | unisexual or bisexual, racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–7, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
unisexual, racemes; staminate 2–8 cm, flowers 4–16; pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 2–5. |
Pedicels | staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 0–1 mm. |
staminate 1–4 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–13. |
sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–12. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 3–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 5, equal, 1.5–2 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 0.5–1.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. |
Capsules | 5–8 × 7–9 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
5–6 mm diam., smooth; columella 3-winged. |
Seeds | 4.5–6 × 3.7–4.5 mm, dull. |
3.5–5 × 3–4 mm, shiny or dull. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28, 56. |
Croton punctatus |
Croton dioicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Mar–Nov. |
Habitat | Beaches, dunes. | Limestone and igneous mountains, canyons, mesas, flats, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 30–2000 m. (100–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; e Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
|
NM; TX; Mexico
|
Discussion | A report of Croton punctatus from Pennsylvania apparently was based on a transient appearance on ballast (E. T. Wherry et al. 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. disjunctiflorus, C. maritimus, C. plukenetii | C. elaeagnifolius, C. gracilis, C. neomexicanus, C. vulpinus |
Name authority | Jacquin: Collectanea 1: 166. (1787) — (as puntatum) | Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 4, plate 6. (1791) — (as dioicum) |
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