Croton punctatus |
Croton argenteus |
|
---|---|---|
beach tea, gulf croton, hierba de jabalí |
silver July croton |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 3–10 dm, monoecious or sometimes appearing dioecious. | Herbs, annual, 2–12 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | trichotomously branching, stellate-hairy to stellate-lepidote. |
branching once into 2–3 branches, tomentose. |
Leaves | not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, 1/2 to equal blade length, glands absent at apex; blade broadly elliptic to suborbiculate, 2–5 × 1.5–4 cm, much less than 2 times as long as wide, base rounded to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale grayish green, stellate-lepidote, adaxial surface slightly darker green, stellate-lepidote. |
sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules linear-subulate, 4–11 mm, unlobed or deeply divided; petiole 0.3–8 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to ovate-oblong, 2–15 × 1.5–8 cm, base obtuse, cuneate, or subtruncate, margins denticulate, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, densely stellate-hairy, adaxial surface green, less densely stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | unisexual or bisexual, racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–7, pistillate flowers 1–3. |
bisexual, congested racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 4–10, pistillate flowers 3–6. |
Pedicels | staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 0–1 mm. |
staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–4 mm (3–5 mm in fruit). |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6, 2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–13. |
sepals 5, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, oblong, 2–3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate; stamens 10–13. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 3–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–24. |
sepals 5, unequal, 4–8 mm, margins deeply laciniate, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. |
Capsules | 5–8 × 7–9 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. |
5 × 7 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. |
Seeds | 4.5–6 × 3.7–4.5 mm, dull. |
3.2–3.8 × 2.4–3 mm, dull. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Croton punctatus |
Croton argenteus |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Jun–Dec. |
Habitat | Beaches, dunes. | Disturbed sites, waste areas, levees. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; e Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
|
TX; e Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | A report of Croton punctatus from Pennsylvania apparently was based on a transient appearance on ballast (E. T. Wherry et al. 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton argenteus, which in the flora area is known only from Cameron and Hidalgo counties, may be a fairly recent introduction into the United States; the earliest known collections date from 1923. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 222. | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. disjunctiflorus, C. maritimus, C. plukenetii | family euphorbiaceae Julocroton argenteus |
Name authority | Jacquin: Collectanea 1: 166. (1787) — (as puntatum) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1004. (1753) — (as argenteum) |
Web links |