Croton pottsii |
Croton texensis |
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leatherweed, leatherweed croton |
doveweed, goatweed, skunkweed, Texas croton |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 1–6 dm, monoecious or dioecious. | Herbs, annual, 2–7(–9) dm, dioecious. | ||||
Stems | several from base, sparsely branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
loosely branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
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Leaves | sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.5–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate-oblong, proximal rounder, distal more ovate-elliptic, 1–6 × 1–3 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex rounded to acute, both surfaces pale to ashy green, softly stellate-hairy. |
not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 0.3–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly ovate-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to rounded or subcordate, margins entire, apex rounded to acute, abaxial surface pale green, densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, less hairy. |
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Inflorescences | bisexual or unisexual, racemes, 0.5–2.5 cm, staminate and pistillate flowers each (12–)20–25. |
unisexual; staminate racemes or irregularly branched panicles, 2–8 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate racemes, 1–2 cm, flowers 1–6. |
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Pedicels | staminate 1.5–6 mm, pistillate 1–3.5 mm, ± recurved in fruit. |
staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–3 mm. |
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Staminate flowers | sepals (4–)5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy; petals (4–)5, oblong-lanceolate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 1–2 mm, abaxial surface densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 8–12. |
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Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 1.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface glabrous except stellate-hairy at apex; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 0.5–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
sepals 5, equal, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface densely stipitate-stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, multifid, terminal segments 12–32+. |
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Capsules | 4–6(–7) × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. |
5–8 × 4–5.5 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. |
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Seeds | 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. |
3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 28. |
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Croton pottsii |
Croton texensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies, sandy creek beds, old fields, canyons, disturbed areas. | |||||
Elevation | 50–2000 m. (200–6600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico; c Mexico
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AL; AZ; CO; DE; FL; IA; IL; KS; MD; MO; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WV; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The affinities of Croton pottsii lie with C. lindheimerianus and C. monanthogynus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton texensis, despite being annual, grows larger than the related perennial C. dioicus. Croton texensis has verrucose fruits similar to those of the closely related C. parksii. There is a single specimen of Croton texensis from Massachusetts, collected at a dump in Boston in 1890, but the species did not become established there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 221. | FNA vol. 12, p. 224. | ||||
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lasiogyne pottsii | Hendecandra texensis, C. luteovirens, C. texensis var. utahensis, C. virens | ||||
Name authority | (Klotzsch) Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 561. (1866) | (Klotzsch) Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 692. (1866) | ||||
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