Croton pottsii |
Croton soliman |
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leatherweed, leatherweed croton |
Soliman's croton |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 1–6 dm, monoecious or dioecious. | Shrubs, 5–8 dm, monoecious. | ||||
Stems | several from base, sparsely branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
sparsely branched distally, sparsely stellate-hairy. |
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Leaves | sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.5–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate-oblong, proximal rounder, distal more ovate-elliptic, 1–6 × 1–3 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex rounded to acute, both surfaces pale to ashy green, softly stellate-hairy. |
not clustered; stipules linear, (0–)1–2 mm, sometimes short stipitate-glandular; petiole 1–2 cm, 2/5–1/2 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base rounded-cuneate, margins entire, with scattered glandular-capitate processes 1 mm, usually denser at base, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface green, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy, usually along margin, adaxial surface slightly darker green, glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | bisexual or unisexual, racemes, 0.5–2.5 cm, staminate and pistillate flowers each (12–)20–25. |
bisexual, racemes, 2–4 cm, staminate flowers 10–30, pistillate flowers 3–6. |
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Pedicels | staminate 1.5–6 mm, pistillate 1–3.5 mm, ± recurved in fruit. |
staminate 1–5 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. |
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Staminate flowers | sepals (4–)5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy; petals (4–)5, oblong-lanceolate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface sparsely stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate basally; stamens 15–20. |
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Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 1.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface glabrous except stellate-hairy at apex; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 0.5–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
sepals 5, unequal, 5–6 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface glabrous or with a few stellate hairs; petals 0 or 5, white, linear, 2.5–3.5 mm; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–4 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. |
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Capsules | 4–6(–7) × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. |
6 × 5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. |
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Seeds | 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. |
4–5 × 3–4 mm, shiny. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Croton pottsii |
Croton soliman |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Thickets, low ridges. | |||||
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico; c Mexico
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TX; e Mexico; s Mexico |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The affinities of Croton pottsii lie with C. lindheimerianus and C. monanthogynus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton soliman is most similar to C. humilis. In the flora area, C. soliman is found only in Cameron County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 221. | FNA vol. 12, p. 223. | ||||
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lasiogyne pottsii | |||||
Name authority | (Klotzsch) Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 561. (1866) | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 6: 361. (1831) | ||||
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