Croton pottsii |
Croton argyranthemus |
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leatherweed, leatherweed croton |
healing croton, silver croton, silverleaf croton |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 1–6 dm, monoecious or dioecious. | Herbs or subshrubs, annual or short-lived perennial, 1–6 dm, monoecious. | ||||
Stems | several from base, sparsely branched distally, stellate-hairy. |
several from base, branching distally into 2–4 branches, lepidote. |
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Leaves | sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.5–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate-oblong, proximal rounder, distal more ovate-elliptic, 1–6 × 1–3 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex rounded to acute, both surfaces pale to ashy green, softly stellate-hairy. |
not clustered; stipules subulate, 0.2 mm; petiole 0.2–1(–2) cm, glands absent at apex; blade on proximal parts of stems oval to narrowly obovate, on distal parts oblong to lanceolate-oblong or broadly elliptic, 1–5 × 0.5–2(–3) cm, base rounded to narrowed, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface silvery, densely lepidote, adaxial surface darker green, sparsely lepidote or glabrate. |
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Inflorescences | bisexual or unisexual, racemes, 0.5–2.5 cm, staminate and pistillate flowers each (12–)20–25. |
bisexual, racemes, 2–5 cm, staminate flowers 15–35, pistillate flowers 2–8. |
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Pedicels | staminate 1.5–6 mm, pistillate 1–3.5 mm, ± recurved in fruit. |
staminate 1–5 mm, pistillate 0–2 mm. |
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Staminate flowers | sepals (4–)5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy; petals (4–)5, oblong-lanceolate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens 10–15. |
sepals 5, 5 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, oblong-spatulate, 5 mm, abaxial surface densely lepidote, scales translucent, petals appearing hyaline; stamens 10–15. |
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Pistillate flowers | sepals 5, equal, 1.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface glabrous except stellate-hairy at apex; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 0.5–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. |
sepals 5–7, connate for 1/2+ length, equal, 3–4 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–4 mm, 1–3 times 2-fid at apex, terminal segments 6–24. |
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Capsules | 4–6(–7) × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. |
5–6 × 3–4 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. |
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Seeds | 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. |
4–5 × 2.5–3 mm, dull. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Croton pottsii |
Croton argyranthemus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Deep sandy soils in pinelands, pine-oak scrub, sandhills. | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico; c Mexico
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The affinities of Croton pottsii lie with C. lindheimerianus and C. monanthogynus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Croton argyranthemus is closely related to C. coryi. Although they have very different kinds of vegetative indumentum, the staminate petals are characteristically silvery-lepidote in both species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 221. | FNA vol. 12, p. 211. | ||||
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | Euphorbiaceae > Croton | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lasiogyne pottsii | |||||
Name authority | (Klotzsch) Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 561. (1866) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 215. (1803) — (as argyranthemum) | ||||
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